After successful installation of Oracle SOA Suite 12c, I'm trying to install RCU.
When I try to execute an RCU batch file from the command prompt, I get this error:
'c:\Program' is not recognized as an internal or external command, operable command or batch file
The batch file is located in the below path:
C:\Oracle\Middleware\Oracle_Home\oracle_common\bin
This is my PATH environment variable value:
C:\app\gadmin\product\18.0.0\dbhomeXE\bin;C:\Program Files (x86)\Common Files\Oracle\Java\javapath;C:\ProgramData\Oracle\Java\javapath;%SystemRoot%\system32;%SystemRoot%;%SystemRoot%\System32\Wbem;%SYSTEMROOT%\System32\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\;C:\Program Files (x86)\PuTTY\;C:\Program Files\SafeNet\Authentication\SAC\x64;C:\Program Files\SafeNet\Authentication\SAC\x32
and this in my PATHTEXT environment variable value:
.COM;.EXE;.BAT;.CMD;.VBS;.VBE;.JS;.JSE;.WSF;.WSH;.MSC
The batch file I'm trying to run :
rcu.bat
@REM Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
@REM Wrapper script to launch Oracle home base rcu script
@echo off
setlocal
SET INTERNAL_SCRIPT=rcu_internal.bat
SET WLS_ORACLE_HOME=C:\Oracle\Middleware\Oracle_Home
SET INTERNAL_SCRIPTPATH=
IF EXIST %WLS_ORACLE_HOME% (
SET INTERNAL_SCRIPTPATH="%WLS_ORACLE_HOME%\oracle_common\bin"
) ELSE (
SET INTERNAL_SCRIPTPATH=%~dp0
)
CALL %INTERNAL_SCRIPTPATH%\%INTERNAL_SCRIPT% %*
rcu_internal.bat
@REM Copyright (c) 1997, 2019, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
@echo off
setlocal
rem ORACLE_HOME is the parent directory of the "oracle_common\bin" dir where the rcu script is located
SET SCRIPT_PATH=%~dp0
FOR %%i IN ("%SCRIPT_PATH%") DO SET SCRIPT_PATH=%%~fsi
@REM Set the ORACLE_HOME relative to this script...
FOR %%i IN ("%SCRIPT_PATH%\..\..") DO SET ORACLE_HOME=%%~fsi
@set LOG_LOCATION_VAR=
@set LOG_LEVEL_VAR=
@set LOG_NAME_VAR=
@set LOG_FORMATTER_VAR=
@set TIMESTAMP_LOG_DIR_VAR=
@set PRETTY_NAME_VAR=
@set OPERATION1_NAME_VAR=
@set OPERATION2_NAME_VAR=
@set OPERATION1_CMDLINE_VAR=
@set OPERATION2_CMDLINE_VAR=
@set DBMS_OUTPUT_IN_SEPARATE_FILE_VAR=
@set RCU_PRODUCT_NAME_VAR=
@set RCU_TWO_PHASE_VAR=
@set ENABLE_JAVADB_VAR=
@if not "%RCU_TIMESTAMP_LOG_DIR%" == "" set TIMESTAMP_LOG_DIR_VAR=-DRCU_TIMESTAMP_LOG_DIR=%RCU_TIMESTAMP_LOG_DIR%
@if "%RCU_TIMESTAMP_LOG_DIR%" == "" set TIMESTAMP_LOG_DIR_VAR=-DRCU_TIMESTAMP_LOG_DIR=true
@if not "%RCU_LOG_LOCATION%" == "" set LOG_LOCATION_VAR=-DRCU_LOG_LOCATION="%RCU_LOG_LOCATION%"
@if not "%RCU_LOG_LEVEL%" == "" set LOG_LEVEL_VAR=-DRCU_LOG_LEVEL=%RCU_LOG_LEVEL%
@if "%RCU_LOG_LEVEL%" == "" set LOG_LEVEL_VAR=-DRCU_LOG_LEVEL=NOTIFICATION
@if not "%RCU_LOG_NAME%" == "" set LOG_NAME_VAR=-DRCU_LOG_NAME="%RCU_LOG_NAME%"
@if not "%RCU_LOG_FORMATTER%" == "" set LOG_FORMATTER_VAR=-DRCU_LOG_FORMATTER=%RCU_LOG_FORMATTER%
@if not "%USE_PRETTY_NAMES%" == "" set PRETTY_NAME_VAR=-DUSE_PRETTY_NAMES=%USE_PRETTY_NAMES%
@if not "%RCU_OPERATION1_NAME%" == "" set OPERATION1_NAME_VAR=-DRCU_OPERATION1_NAME=%RCU_OPERATION1_NAME%
@if not "%RCU_OPERATION2_NAME%" == "" set OPERATION2_NAME_VAR=-DRCU_OPERATION2_NAME=%RCU_OPERATION2_NAME%
@if not "%RCU_OPERATION1_CMDLINE%" == "" set OPERATION1_CMDLINE_VAR=-DRCU_OPERATION1_CMDLINE=%RCU_OPERATION1_CMDLINE%
@if not "%RCU_OPERATION2_CMDLINE%" == "" set OPERATION2_CMDLINE_VAR=-DRCU_OPERATION2_CMDLINE=%RCU_OPERATION2_CMDLINE%
@if not "%RCU_DBMS_OUTPUT_IN_SEPARATE_FILE%" == "" set DBMS_OUTPUT_IN_SEPARATE_FILE_VAR=-DRCU_DBMS_OUTPUT_IN_SEPARATE_FILE=%RCU_DBMS_OUTPUT_IN_SEPARATE_FILE%
@if not "%RCU_PRODUCT_NAME%" == "" set RCU_PRODUCT_NAME_VAR=-DRCU_PRODUCT_NAME=%RCU_PRODUCT_NAME%
@if not "%USE_TWO_PHASE_RCU%" == "" set RCU_TWO_PHASE_VAR=-DUSE_TWO_PHASE_RCU=%USE_TWO_PHASE_RCU%
@if not "%ENABLE_JAVADB%" == "" set ENABLE_JAVADB_VAR=-DENABLE_JAVADB=%ENABLE_JAVADB%
@set RCU_ENV_VARS=%LOG_LOCATION_VAR% %LOG_LEVEL_VAR% %LOG_NAME_VAR% %LOG_FORMATTER_VAR% %TIMESTAMP_LOG_DIR_VAR% %PRETTY_NAME_VAR% %OPERATION1_NAME_VAR% %OPERATION2_NAME_VAR% %OPERATION1_CMDLINE_VAR% %OPERATION2_CMDLINE_VAR% %DBMS_OUTPUT_IN_SEPARATE_FILE_VAR% %RCU_PRODUCT_NAME_VAR% %RCU_TWO_PHASE_VAR% %ENABLE_JAVADB_VAR%
@set LAUNCH_MODE=%LAUNCH_MODE%
@set OH=%ORACLE_HOME%
@set RCU_HOME=%ORACLE_HOME%\oracle_common
@set OH_J2EE=%ORACLE_HOME%\j2ee\home
@set JLIB_DIR=%RCU_HOME%\jlib
@set JRE_DIR=%OH%\jdk\jre
@set RCUHELP_FILE=rchlp.jar
IF [%LANG%] == [] (
FOR /F "tokens=3 delims= " %%G in ('reg query "hklm\system\controlset001\control\nls\language" /v Default') DO (
IF [%%G] EQU [0407] (
set RCUHELP_FILE=rchlp_de.jar
) ELSE IF [%%G] EQU [040c] (
set RCUHELP_FILE=rchlp_fr.jar
) ELSE IF [%%G] EQU [040a] (
set RCUHELP_FILE=rchlp_es.jar
) ELSE IF [%%G] EQU [0410] (
set RCUHELP_FILE=rchlp_it.jar
) ELSE IF [%%G] EQU [0411] (
set RCUHELP_FILE=rchlp_ja.jar
) ELSE IF [%%G] EQU [0412] (
set RCUHELP_FILE=rchlp_ko.jar
) ELSE IF [%%G] EQU [0416] (
set RCUHELP_FILE=rchlp_pt_BR.jar
) ELSE IF [%%G] EQU [0804] (
set RCUHELP_FILE=rchlp_zh_CN.jar
) ELSE IF [%%G] EQU [0404] (
set RCUHELP_FILE=rchlp_zh_TW.jar
)
)
) ELSE (
echo %LANG%|findstr /i "de" >nul:
if not errorlevel 1 set RCUHELP_FILE=rchlp_de.jar
echo %LANG%|findstr /i "fr" >nul:
if not errorlevel 1 set RCUHELP_FILE=rchlp_fr.jar
echo %LANG%|findstr /i "es" >nul:
if not errorlevel 1 set RCUHELP_FILE=rchlp_es.jar
echo %LANG%|findstr /i "it" >nul:
if not errorlevel 1 set RCUHELP_FILE=rchlp_it.jar
echo %LANG%|findstr /i "ja" >nul:
if not errorlevel 1 set RCUHELP_FILE=rchlp_ja.jar
echo %LANG%|findstr /i "ko" >nul:
if not errorlevel 1 set RCUHELP_FILE=rchlp_ko.jar
echo %LANG%|findstr /i "pt_BR" >nul:
if not errorlevel 1 set RCUHELP_FILE=rchlp_pt_BR.jar
echo %LANG%|findstr /i "zh_CN" >nul:
if not errorlevel 1 set RCUHELP_FILE=rchlp_zh_CN.jar
echo %LANG%|findstr /i "zh_TW" >nul:
if not errorlevel 1 set RCUHELP_FILE=rchlp_zh_TW.jar
)
@set RCU_CLASSPATH=%JLIB_DIR%\rcu.jar
@set HELPSET_CLASSPATH=%JLIB_DIR%\%RCUHELP_FILE%
@set PATH=%RCU_HOME%\bin;%PATH%
@set CLASSPATH=%RCU_CLASSPATH%;%HELPSET_CLASSPATH%
rem If no parameter passed, RCU should start run as silent mode.
@if "%JAVA_HOME%" == "" set JAVA_HOME=%JRE_DIR%
@if not "%JAVA_HOME%" == "" if exist %JAVA_HOME%\jre\bin\javaw.exe set JAVA_HOME=%JAVA_HOME%\jre\
if NOT exist "%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe" (
if exist "%RCU_HOME%\..\oui\bin\getVariable.cmd" (
@REM INVOKE SCRIPT TO SET THE JAVA_HOME
CALL %RCU_HOME%\..\oui\bin\getVariable.cmd JAVA_HOME JAVA_HOME
)
)
if NOT exist "%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe" (
if exist "%RCU_HOME%\jdk" (
@REM SET THE JAVA_HOME to oracle_common/jdk
set JAVA_HOME=%RCU_HOME%\jdk
)
)
for %%i in ("%JAVA_HOME%") do set JAVA_HOME=%%~fsi
if NOT exist "%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java.exe" (
echo Unable to locate java at the following location: %JAVA_HOME%\bin\java. Please set the correct value for JAVA_HOME or ORACLE_HOME and try again.
SET ERRORLEVEL=1
goto end
)
if "%~1"=="" goto console
%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java %RCU_JAVA_OPTIONS% -DRCU_HOME=%RCU_HOME% -DSQLPLUS_HOME=%OH% -DORACLE_HOME=%OH% %RCU_ENV_VARS% -DLAUNCH_MODE=%LAUNCH_MODE% -mx128m -classpath %CLASSPATH% oracle.sysman.assistants.rcu.Rcu -lockSchemas false %*
goto end
:console
%JAVA_HOME%\bin\java -DRCU_HOME=%RCU_HOME% -DSQLPLUS_HOME=%OH% -DORACLE_HOME=%OH% -DRANDOMIZE_PASSWORDS=true %RCU_ENV_VARS% -DLAUNCH_MODE=%LAUNCH_MODE% -mx128m %RCU_JAVA_OPTIONS% -classpath %CLASSPATH% oracle.sysman.assistants.rcu.Rcu
:end
exit /B %ERRORLEVEL%
I suggest to modify
rcu.batto:Every argument string referencing a file or folder must be enclosed in double quotes to be sure to work even on file/folder name without or with path contains a space or one of these characters
&()[]{}^=;!'+,`~.The expression
%~dp0expands to full qualified path of the batch file which always ends with a backslash. Therefore%~dp0should be never concatenated directly or indirectly as done here via environment variableINTERNAL_SCRIPTPATHwith an additional backslash with a file/folder name. That would otherwise results in\\in expanded path which Windows needs to correct to a single\before it passes the file/folder name with path to the file system. This is the reason for appending a backslash at end of%WLS_ORACLE_HOME%\oracle_common\binand remove the backslash in argument string of command CALL.The usage of command SETLOCAL just results in pushing the current directory path on stack and the pointer to the current list of environment variables. The state of the command extensions and the state of delayed environment variable expansion are not changed on using just SETLOCAL without any parameter. So the execution environment would be defined outside of the batch file. That is not good. A batch file should not depend on what other application or batch files set as execution environment. This batch file requires enabled command extensions and disabled delayed environment variable expansion to work independent on what is the full path of the batch file. Therefore the command SETLOCAL is used with the two optional arguments to define the required execution environment. Please read read this answer for details about the commands SETLOCAL and ENDLOCAL.
I recommend to read my answers on How to set environment variables with spaces? and on Why is no string output with 'echo %var%' after using 'set var = text' on command line? to understand why it is best practice to enclose the argument string
variable=valuefor command SET in double quotes with first"left to variable name and not at beginning of the variable value. That makes a big difference.The usage of
SET INTERNAL_SCRIPTPATH="%WLS_ORACLE_HOME%\oracle_common\bin"results on the command lineCALL %INTERNAL_SCRIPTPATH%\%INTERNAL_SCRIPT% %*in the expanded command line:The first argument of command CALL is not quoted correct. The second
"should be at end of the argument string after.batand not somewhere in the middle. The suggested code above results in an always 100% correct first argument string for command CALL.I suggest for
rcu_internal.batthe following code:Note: I hope, this revised batch file works because I could not test it.
The error message is caused by
%JAVA_HOME%\bin\javanot enclosed in"at end of the batch file.It is faster and safer to check for existence of an environment variable using
if definedinstead ofif not "variable" == ""if the command extensions are enabled as made sure in third line of this batch file.if not definedis better thanif "variable" == "".The environment variables which finally build
RCU_ENV_VARSare defined in a manner to avoid two or more spaces on command line between the arguments if one or more options are not defined on execution of this script. More than one space between the options is no problem, but it looks better to have just one space between each option and it can be easily achieved as it can be seen here.The registry key
ControlSet001should be never used on registry queries. There is no guarantee that this registry key exists at all. There isCurrentControlSetwhich exists always. I have a PC on whichControlSet002is the last known good control set,ControlSet003is the current control set andControlSet001does not exist at all as defined automatically by Windows according to values inHKLM\System\Select.Do not use
[and]on comparing two strings. They have no special meaning for Windows command processor. It is more safe to use"for the two strings to compare with an IF condition. But please take into account that IF does not remove"from the strings before running the string comparison. So if the string on left side is enclosed in", the string on right side must be also enclosed in".The string comparison operator is
==and notEQU.EQUis mainly for comparing two integer values and is interpreted as string comparison operator only if one of the two numbers to compare cannot be converted successfully to a signed 32-bit integer value like on enclosing the two strings in square brackets or double quotes. See also my answer on Symbol equivalent to NEQ, LSS, GTR, etc. in Windows batch files for a very detailed explanation how string comparisons are done by command IF.There should be always a space left and a space right to
==for 100% correct syntax as onif not "%~1" == ""on whichcmd.exedoes not need to make automatic corrections like onif not "%~1"=="". The applied automatic correction can be seen on debugging the batch file on looking on the IF command line really executed after parsing and processing the command line with the IF condition and the entire command block(s). Well, for debugging the batch file all@are counterproductive with the exception of the first two.