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ClassNotFoundException after job submission

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I'm trying out Spring Data - Hadoop for executing the MR code on a remote cluster from my local machine's IDE

//Hadoop 1.1.2, Spring 3.2.4, Spring-Data-Hadoop 1.0.0

Tried with these versions :

Hadoop 1.2.1, Spring 4.0.1, Spring-Data-Hadoop 2.0.2

applicationContext.xml :

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:hdp="http://www.springframework.org/schema/hadoop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd 
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/hadoop http://www.springframework.org/schema/hadoop/spring-hadoop.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="resources/hadoop.properties" />

    <hdp:configuration file-system-uri="${hd.fs}" job-tracker-uri="${hd.jobtracker.uri}">

    </hdp:configuration>

    <hdp:job id="wc-job" mapper="com.hadoop.basics.WordCounter.WCMapper"
        reducer="com.hadoop.basics.WordCounter.WCReducer" input-path="${wordcount.input.path}"
        output-path="${wordcount.output.path}" user="bigdata">
    </hdp:job>

    <hdp:job-runner id="myjobs-runner" job-ref="wc-job"
        run-at-startup="true" />

    <hdp:resource-loader id="resourceLoader" uri="${hd.fs}"
        user="bigdata" />   
</beans>

WordCounter.java :

    package com.hadoop.basics;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configured;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.IntWritable;
import org.apache.hadoop.io.Text;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper;
import org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer;
import org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class WordCounter {

    private static IntWritable one = new IntWritable(1);

    public static class WCMapper extends Mapper<Text, Text, Text, IntWritable> {

        @Override
        protected void map(
                Text key,
                Text value,
                org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Mapper<Text, Text, Text, IntWritable>.Context context)
                throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            StringTokenizer strTokenizer = new StringTokenizer(value.toString());
            Text token = new Text();

            while (strTokenizer.hasMoreTokens()) {
                token.set(strTokenizer.nextToken());
                context.write(token, one);
            }
        }
    }

    public static class WCReducer extends
            Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable> {
        @Override
        protected void reduce(
                Text key,
                Iterable<IntWritable> values,
                org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.Reducer<Text, IntWritable, Text, IntWritable>.Context context)
                throws IOException, InterruptedException {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub

            int sum = 0;

            for (IntWritable value : values) {
                sum += value.get();
            }

            context.write(key, new IntWritable(sum));
        }
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AbstractApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext(
                "applicationContext.xml", WordCounter.class);
        System.out.println("Word Count Application Running");
        context.registerShutdownHook();
    }
}

The output is :

Aug 23, 2013 11:07:48 AM org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext prepareRefresh
INFO: Refreshing org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext@1815338: startup date [Fri Aug 23 11:07:48 IST 2013]; root of context hierarchy
Aug 23, 2013 11:07:48 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.xml.XmlBeanDefinitionReader loadBeanDefinitions
INFO: Loading XML bean definitions from class path resource [com/hadoop/basics/applicationContext.xml]
Aug 23, 2013 11:07:48 AM org.springframework.core.io.support.PropertiesLoaderSupport loadProperties
INFO: Loading properties file from class path resource [resources/hadoop.properties]
Aug 23, 2013 11:07:48 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory preInstantiateSingletons
INFO: Pre-instantiating singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@7c197e: defining beans [org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer#0,hadoopConfiguration,wc-job,myjobs-runner,resourceLoader]; root of factory hierarchy
Aug 23, 2013 11:07:49 AM org.springframework.data.hadoop.mapreduce.JobExecutor$2 run
INFO: Starting job [wc-job]
Aug 23, 2013 11:07:49 AM org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient copyAndConfigureFiles
WARNING: No job jar file set.  User classes may not be found. See JobConf(Class) or JobConf#setJar(String).
Aug 23, 2013 11:07:49 AM org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.lib.input.FileInputFormat listStatus
INFO: Total input paths to process : 1
Aug 23, 2013 11:07:50 AM org.apache.hadoop.util.NativeCodeLoader <clinit>
WARNING: Unable to load native-hadoop library for your platform... using builtin-java classes where applicable
Aug 23, 2013 11:07:50 AM org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.snappy.LoadSnappy <clinit>
WARNING: Snappy native library not loaded
Aug 23, 2013 11:07:52 AM org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient monitorAndPrintJob
INFO: Running job: job_201308231532_0002
Aug 23, 2013 11:07:53 AM org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient monitorAndPrintJob
INFO:  map 0% reduce 0%
Aug 23, 2013 11:08:12 AM org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient monitorAndPrintJob
INFO: Task Id : attempt_201308231532_0002_m_000000_0, Status : FAILED
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.hadoop.basics.WordCounter$WCMapper
    at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClass(Configuration.java:849)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobContext.getMapperClass(JobContext.java:199)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runNewMapper(MapTask.java:719)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:370)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child$4.run(Child.java:255)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
    at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1149)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child.main(Child.java:249)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.hadoop.basics.WordCounter$WCMapper
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:423)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:356)
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:264)
    at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClassByName(Configuration.java:802)
    at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClass(Configuration.java:847)
    ... 8 more

Aug 23, 2013 11:08:33 AM org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient monitorAndPrintJob
INFO: Task Id : attempt_201308231532_0002_m_000000_1, Status : FAILED
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.hadoop.basics.WordCounter$WCMapper
    at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClass(Configuration.java:849)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobContext.getMapperClass(JobContext.java:199)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runNewMapper(MapTask.java:719)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:370)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child$4.run(Child.java:255)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
    at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1149)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child.main(Child.java:249)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.hadoop.basics.WordCounter$WCMapper
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:423)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:356)
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:264)
    at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClassByName(Configuration.java:802)
    at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClass(Configuration.java:847)
    ... 8 more

Aug 23, 2013 11:08:51 AM org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient monitorAndPrintJob
INFO: Task Id : attempt_201308231532_0002_m_000000_2, Status : FAILED
java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.hadoop.basics.WordCounter$WCMapper
    at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClass(Configuration.java:849)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.JobContext.getMapperClass(JobContext.java:199)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.runNewMapper(MapTask.java:719)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.MapTask.run(MapTask.java:370)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child$4.run(Child.java:255)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at javax.security.auth.Subject.doAs(Subject.java:415)
    at org.apache.hadoop.security.UserGroupInformation.doAs(UserGroupInformation.java:1149)
    at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Child.main(Child.java:249)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.hadoop.basics.WordCounter$WCMapper
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:366)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader$1.run(URLClassLoader.java:355)
    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)
    at java.net.URLClassLoader.findClass(URLClassLoader.java:354)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:423)
    at sun.misc.Launcher$AppClassLoader.loadClass(Launcher.java:308)
    at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:356)
    at java.lang.Class.forName0(Native Method)
    at java.lang.Class.forName(Class.java:264)
    at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClassByName(Configuration.java:802)
    at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.getClass(Configuration.java:847)
    ... 8 more

Aug 23, 2013 11:09:24 AM org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobClient monitorAndPrintJob
INFO: Job complete: job_201308231532_0002
Aug 23, 2013 11:09:24 AM org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Counters log
INFO: Counters: 7
Aug 23, 2013 11:09:24 AM org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Counters log
INFO:   Job Counters 
Aug 23, 2013 11:09:24 AM org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Counters log
INFO:     SLOTS_MILLIS_MAPS=86688
Aug 23, 2013 11:09:24 AM org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Counters log
INFO:     Total time spent by all reduces waiting after reserving slots (ms)=0
Aug 23, 2013 11:09:24 AM org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Counters log
INFO:     Total time spent by all maps waiting after reserving slots (ms)=0
Aug 23, 2013 11:09:24 AM org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Counters log
INFO:     Launched map tasks=4
Aug 23, 2013 11:09:24 AM org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Counters log
INFO:     Data-local map tasks=4
Aug 23, 2013 11:09:24 AM org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Counters log
INFO:     SLOTS_MILLIS_REDUCES=0
Aug 23, 2013 11:09:24 AM org.apache.hadoop.mapred.Counters log
INFO:     Failed map tasks=1
Aug 23, 2013 11:09:24 AM org.springframework.data.hadoop.mapreduce.JobExecutor$2 run
INFO: Completed job [wc-job]
Aug 23, 2013 11:09:24 AM org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry destroySingletons
INFO: Destroying singletons in org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory@7c197e: defining beans [org.springframework.context.support.PropertySourcesPlaceholderConfigurer#0,hadoopConfiguration,wc-job,myjobs-runner,resourceLoader]; root of factory hierarchy
Exception in thread "main" org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'myjobs-runner': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: Job wc-job] failed to start; status=FAILED
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1482)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:521)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:458)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:295)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:223)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:292)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:628)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:932)
    at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:479)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:197)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:172)
    at org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.<init>(ClassPathXmlApplicationContext.java:158)
    at com.hadoop.basics.WordCounter.main(WordCounter.java:58)
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Job wc-job] failed to start; status=FAILED
    at org.springframework.data.hadoop.mapreduce.JobExecutor$2.run(JobExecutor.java:219)
    at org.springframework.core.task.SyncTaskExecutor.execute(SyncTaskExecutor.java:49)
    at org.springframework.data.hadoop.mapreduce.JobExecutor.startJobs(JobExecutor.java:168)
    at org.springframework.data.hadoop.mapreduce.JobExecutor.startJobs(JobExecutor.java:160)
    at org.springframework.data.hadoop.mapreduce.JobRunner.call(JobRunner.java:52)
    at org.springframework.data.hadoop.mapreduce.JobRunner.afterPropertiesSet(JobRunner.java:44)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1541)
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1479)
    ... 13 more

What config. have I missed? Is it really possible to submit a Hadoop job remotely using Spring Data without creation of a jar etc. ?

spring hadoop spring-data spring-data-hadoop
Original Q&A
4

There are 4 best solutions below

5
On

You can try jar-by-class attribute to locate the jar and let hadoop upload the jar to the TaskTracker.

<hdp:job id="wc-job" mapper="com.hadoop.basics.WordCounter.WCMapper"
    reducer="com.hadoop.basics.WordCounter.WCReducer"
    input-path="${wordcount.input.path}"
    jar-by-class="com.hadoop.basics.WordCounter"
    output-path="${wordcount.output.path}" user="bigdata">
</hdp:job>

At last, WCMapper and WCReducer should be static, or they can not be created by hadoop.

3
On

I had same problem with my very first hadoop job here, and the solution was with way of compiling the jar file in eclipse.

When you want to export java project as a jar file in eclipse, two options are available:

Extract required libraries into generated JAR
Package required libraries into generated JAR

First option solved my problem and probably will solve yours.

2
On

Right Click on your Project, Build Path -> Configure Build Path. Select Libraries tab, Click Add External JARs and copy all the Required JAR files in your hadoop directory. I guess, this will solve your problem.

0
On

I was getting the same issue then separating the mapper and reducer class works and the following changes were done in applicationContext.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:hdp="http://www.springframework.org/schema/hadoop" xmlns:batch="http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch"
    xsi:schemaLocation="
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/hadoop http://www.springframework.org/schema/hadoop/spring-hadoop.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context  http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd
     http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch http://www.springframework.org/schema/batch/spring-batch.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-4.2.xsd">

    <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:application.properties" />
    <hdp:configuration namenode-principal="hdfs://xx.yy.com" rm-manager-uri="xx.yy.com"
        security-method="kerb" user-keytab="location" rm-manager-principal="username"
        user-principal="username">
        fs.default.name=${fs.default.name}
        mapred.job.tracker=${mapred.job.tracker}
    </hdp:configuration>

    <hdp:job id="wordCountJobId" input-path="${input.path}"
        output-path="${output.path}" jar-by-class="com.xx.poc.Application"
        mapper="com.xx.poc.Map" reducer="com.xx.poc.Reduce" />

    <hdp:job-runner id="wordCountJobRunner" job-ref="wordCountJobId"
        run-at-startup="true" />
</beans>

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