Convert Contents Of A ByteArrayInputStream To String

Question

I read this post but I am not following. I have seen this but have not seen a proper example of converting a ByteArrayInputStream to String using a ByteArrayOutputStream.

To retrieve the contents of a ByteArrayInputStream as a String, is using a ByteArrayOutputstream recommended or is there a more preferable way?

I was considering this example and extend ByteArrayInputStream and utilize a Decorator to increase functionality at run time. Any interest in this being a better solution to employing a ByteArrayOutputStream?

Answer 1

A ByteArrayOutputStream can read from any InputStream and at the end yield a byte[].

However with a ByteArrayInputStream it is simpler:

int n = in.available();
byte[] bytes = new byte[n];
in.read(bytes, 0, n);
String s = new String(bytes, StandardCharsets.UTF_8); // Or any encoding.

For a ByteArrayInputStream available() yields the total number of bytes.

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Addendum 2021-11-16

Since java 9 you can use the shorter readAllBytes.

byte[] bytes = in.readAllBytes();

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Answer to comment: using ByteArrayOutputStream

ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
byte[] buf = new byte[8192];
for (;;) {
    int nread = in.read(buf, 0, buf.length);
    if (nread <= 0) {
        break;
    }
    baos.write(buf, 0, nread);
}
in.close();
baos.close();
byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();

Here in may be any InputStream.

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Since java 10 there also is a ByteArrayOutputStream#toString(Charset).

String s = baos.toString(StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

Answer 2

Use Scanner and pass to it's constructor the ByteArrayInputStream then read the data from your Scanner , check this example :

ByteArrayInputStream arrayInputStream = new ByteArrayInputStream(new byte[] { 65, 80 });
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(arrayInputStream);
scanner.useDelimiter("\\Z");//To read all scanner content in one String
String data = "";
if (scanner.hasNext())
    data = scanner.next();
System.out.println(data);

Answer 3

Use Base64 encoding

Assuming you got your ByteArrayOutputStream :

ByteArrayOutputStream baos =...
String s = new String(Base64.Encoder.encode(baos.toByteArray()));

See http://docs.oracle.com/javase/8/docs/api/java/util/Base64.Encoder.html

Answer 4

Why nobody mentioned org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils?

import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;

String result = IOUtils.toString(in, StandardCharsets.UTF_8);

Just one line of code.

Answer 5

Java 9+ solution:

new String(inputStream.readAllBytes(), StandardCharsets.UTF_8);