On the mainframe using Enterprise Cobol for z/OS, is it possible to dynamically CALL a Cobol Dyamic link library (DLL) program from a cobol program that has been compiled with NODLL?
Dynamically calling a NODLL cobol program from a DLL cobol program on z/OS
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There are a number of ways to do what you want.
If, by dynamically call, you mean call via a data definition variable, I don't think you can do this with the linker/binder since the binder needs to know the target functions at bind time.
You have to specifically
dllloadthe DLL load module,dllqueryfnthe function and call it that way.To use the linker/binder, I believe the following steps are required (
P1is theNODLLCOBOL program doing the calling,P2is theDLLprogram being called):P2must be compiled and bound with theDLLoption.P1must be compiled withNODYNAMand bound with DLL.P1must containCALL 'dll-func'(i.e., literal calls only).P1,SYSLIBmust first point to theP2location.This will cause the binder to incorporate both
P1andP2into a single load module which is not exactly DLL calling but I don't think there's any way around that other than thedllload/dllqueryfnsolution.I've used the older-style dll-functions but, if you're at a high-enough level, there are also the newer
dlopen/dlsymC helper functions.This page provides support for my contention that
NODLL/DLLprograms can only call each other if bound into a single load module. You still have to use static calls however.This page offers up another option, where you can put the DLL program into the same load module as the calling program and use static calls to get to it. It seems that the DLL program can call other DLL programs not in that load module. So it may be possible to provide a static gateway function in the DLL program that can dynamically call a DLL function not in the load module. This is beyond anything I've ever done on the big iron so you'll have to experiment.
Both those pages are from the publib-boulder sites which everyone using an IBM product should know about (along with the redbooks/redpapers site as well).
Me, I prefer the
dllload/dllqueryfnsolution since that's what I'm used to from AIX and other UNIXes and it seems to provide maximum flexibility.