I think I might scream. I'm on a Macbook Pro M1 Max 32 GB on Sonoma 14.0. Python 3.11.2 in Visual Studio.
I have been trying to pip install cvxpy for an assignment for my grad school optimization coursework. However, it always fails and says that it failed building the wheel for qdldl. Output pasted below.
Collecting cvxpy
Using cached cvxpy-1.4.1-cp310-cp310-macosx_10_9_universal2.whl.metadata (8.8 kB)
Collecting osqp>=0.6.2 (from cvxpy)
Using cached osqp-0.6.3.tar.gz (228 kB)
Installing build dependencies ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [108 lines of output]
Collecting oldest-supported-numpy
Using cached oldest_supported_numpy-2023.8.3-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (9.5 kB)
Collecting setuptools>=40.8.0
Using cached setuptools-68.2.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (6.3 kB)
Collecting wheel
Using cached wheel-0.41.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (2.2 kB)
Collecting setuptools_scm>=6.2
Using cached setuptools_scm-8.0.4-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (6.4 kB)
Collecting qdldl
Using cached qdldl-0.1.7.post0.tar.gz (70 kB)
Installing build dependencies: started
Installing build dependencies: finished with status 'done'
Getting requirements to build wheel: started
Getting requirements to build wheel: finished with status 'done'
Installing backend dependencies: started
Installing backend dependencies: finished with status 'done'
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): started
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'done'
Collecting numpy==1.21.6 (from oldest-supported-numpy)
Using cached numpy-1.21.6-cp310-cp310-macosx_11_0_arm64.whl (12.4 MB)
Collecting packaging>=20 (from setuptools_scm>=6.2)
Using cached packaging-23.2-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (3.2 kB)
Collecting typing-extensions (from setuptools_scm>=6.2)
Using cached typing_extensions-4.8.0-py3-none-any.whl.metadata (3.0 kB)
Collecting tomli>=1 (from setuptools_scm>=6.2)
Using cached tomli-2.0.1-py3-none-any.whl (12 kB)
Collecting scipy>=0.13.2 (from qdldl)
Using cached scipy-1.11.3-cp310-cp310-macosx_12_0_arm64.whl.metadata (112 kB)
Using cached oldest_supported_numpy-2023.8.3-py3-none-any.whl (4.8 kB)
Using cached setuptools-68.2.2-py3-none-any.whl (807 kB)
Using cached wheel-0.41.2-py3-none-any.whl (64 kB)
Using cached setuptools_scm-8.0.4-py3-none-any.whl (42 kB)
Using cached packaging-23.2-py3-none-any.whl (53 kB)
Using cached scipy-1.11.3-cp310-cp310-macosx_12_0_arm64.whl (29.8 MB)
Using cached typing_extensions-4.8.0-py3-none-any.whl (31 kB)
Building wheels for collected packages: qdldl
Building wheel for qdldl (pyproject.toml): started
Building wheel for qdldl (pyproject.toml): finished with status 'error'
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Building wheel for qdldl (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [59 lines of output]
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_ext
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/bin/cmake", line 5, in <module>
from cmake import cmake
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'cmake'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 353, in <module>
main()
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 335, in main
json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 251, in build_wheel
return _build_backend().build_wheel(wheel_directory, config_settings,
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-v1k57da4/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 434, in build_wheel
return self._build_with_temp_dir(
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-v1k57da4/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 419, in _build_with_temp_dir
self.run_setup()
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-v1k57da4/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 341, in run_setup
exec(code, locals())
File "<string>", line 113, in <module>
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-v1k57da4/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 103, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-v1k57da4/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/core.py", line 185, in setup
return run_commands(dist)
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-v1k57da4/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/core.py", line 201, in run_commands
dist.run_commands()
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-v1k57da4/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 969, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-v1k57da4/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 989, in run_command
super().run_command(command)
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-v1k57da4/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 988, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-v1k57da4/normal/lib/python3.10/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 364, in run
self.run_command("build")
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-v1k57da4/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cmd.py", line 318, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-v1k57da4/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 989, in run_command
super().run_command(command)
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-v1k57da4/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 988, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-v1k57da4/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build.py", line 131, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-v1k57da4/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cmd.py", line 318, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-v1k57da4/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 989, in run_command
super().run_command(command)
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-v1k57da4/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 988, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-v1k57da4/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 88, in run
_build_ext.run(self)
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-v1k57da4/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 345, in run
self.build_extensions()
File "<string>", line 81, in build_extensions
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/lib/python3.10/subprocess.py", line 421, in check_output
return run(*popenargs, stdout=PIPE, timeout=timeout, check=True,
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/lib/python3.10/subprocess.py", line 526, in run
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, process.args,
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['cmake', '--version']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for qdldl
Failed to build qdldl
ERROR: Could not build wheels for qdldl, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× pip subprocess to install build dependencies did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> See above for output.
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
Okay. So I follow that rabbit path to try to fix qdldl. Here's the output when I try to pip install qdldl.
Collecting qdldl
Using cached qdldl-0.1.7.post0.tar.gz (70 kB)
Installing build dependencies ... done
Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
Installing backend dependencies ... done
Preparing metadata (pyproject.toml) ... done
Requirement already satisfied: numpy>=1.7 in /opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from qdldl) (1.26.1)
Requirement already satisfied: scipy>=0.13.2 in /opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/lib/python3.10/site-packages (from qdldl) (1.10.1)
Building wheels for collected packages: qdldl
Building wheel for qdldl (pyproject.toml) ... error
error: subprocess-exited-with-error
× Building wheel for qdldl (pyproject.toml) did not run successfully.
│ exit code: 1
╰─> [59 lines of output]
running bdist_wheel
running build
running build_ext
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/bin/cmake", line 5, in <module>
from cmake import cmake
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named 'cmake'
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 353, in <module>
main()
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 335, in main
json_out['return_val'] = hook(**hook_input['kwargs'])
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/lib/python3.10/site-packages/pip/_vendor/pyproject_hooks/_in_process/_in_process.py", line 251, in build_wheel
return _build_backend().build_wheel(wheel_directory, config_settings,
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-90im7uk2/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 434, in build_wheel
return self._build_with_temp_dir(
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-90im7uk2/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 419, in _build_with_temp_dir
self.run_setup()
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-90im7uk2/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/build_meta.py", line 341, in run_setup
exec(code, locals())
File "<string>", line 113, in <module>
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-90im7uk2/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/__init__.py", line 103, in setup
return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-90im7uk2/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/core.py", line 185, in setup
return run_commands(dist)
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-90im7uk2/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/core.py", line 201, in run_commands
dist.run_commands()
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-90im7uk2/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 969, in run_commands
self.run_command(cmd)
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-90im7uk2/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 989, in run_command
super().run_command(command)
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-90im7uk2/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 988, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-90im7uk2/normal/lib/python3.10/site-packages/wheel/bdist_wheel.py", line 364, in run
self.run_command("build")
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-90im7uk2/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cmd.py", line 318, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-90im7uk2/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 989, in run_command
super().run_command(command)
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-90im7uk2/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 988, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-90im7uk2/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build.py", line 131, in run
self.run_command(cmd_name)
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-90im7uk2/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/cmd.py", line 318, in run_command
self.distribution.run_command(command)
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-90im7uk2/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/dist.py", line 989, in run_command
super().run_command(command)
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-90im7uk2/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/dist.py", line 988, in run_command
cmd_obj.run()
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-90im7uk2/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/command/build_ext.py", line 88, in run
_build_ext.run(self)
File "/private/var/folders/f1/s2qr53sd25n7q8ps1n__4zxw0000gn/T/pip-build-env-90im7uk2/overlay/lib/python3.10/site-packages/setuptools/_distutils/command/build_ext.py", line 345, in run
self.build_extensions()
File "<string>", line 81, in build_extensions
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/lib/python3.10/subprocess.py", line 421, in check_output
return run(*popenargs, stdout=PIPE, timeout=timeout, check=True,
File "/opt/homebrew/Caskroom/miniforge/base/lib/python3.10/subprocess.py", line 526, in run
raise CalledProcessError(retcode, process.args,
subprocess.CalledProcessError: Command '['cmake', '--version']' returned non-zero exit status 1.
[end of output]
note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
ERROR: Failed building wheel for qdldl
Failed to build qdldl
ERROR: Could not build wheels for qdldl, which is required to install pyproject.toml-based projects
So, basically the same error as with cvxpy. Aright. I do some reading online about the problem. I download the qdldl zip from github to try installing it that way, but when I cd to where the qdldl folder is, cmake also fails.
CMake Error: CMake was unable to find a build program corresponding to "Unix Makefiles". CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM is not set. You probably need to select a different build tool.
CMake Error: CMAKE_C_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage
CMake Error: CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER not set, after EnableLanguage
The hell is this. I try uninstalling and reinstalling cmake, as well as uninstalling and reinstalling Xcode and its accompanying CLT. No joy. Between SO and Apple Dev, I try to get Xcode working with the terminal, but now I cannot even get the zsh shell to install Xcode because I get zsh: command not found: xcode-select.
I have also tried via Homebrew and get the No available formula with the name / No formulae or casks found. I have updated pip and its dependencies. I have tried basically everything I've been able to find on here relating to these specific issues but no luck.
I think I'm going to scream. Does anyone know why I'm having such a f$%&ing hard time with this? I've been able to install other packages up till now without this issue and idk what to do anymore. Honestly, while my laptop has a good amount of beefiness, I have had one woe after another when it comes to my terminal and trying to figure out what the hell is up with stuff like this (I previously tried getting TensorFlow to work and got snared in a similarly convoluted chicken-and-egg problem). Doesn't help that it's now a zsh shell, either.
Is there a comparable package I could try using otherwise? My instructor showed us some code and told us we needed to use cvxpy so I'm royally screwed if I can't figure out how to get this to work....
Stuff I've tried: updating pip and setuptools. Uninstalling and reinstalling cmake. Failed installing qdldl directly. Uninstalled and reinstalled Xcode and CLT, cannot get the terminal to talk to them. Trying through Homebrew. Going through every Stack Overflow and Apple Dev post possible that's related, like this one.