I was building a service that runs on Cloud Run
that is triggered by PubSub
through EventArc
.
'PubSub' guarantees delivery at least one time and it would retry for every acknowledgement
deadline. This deadline is set in the queue subscription details.
We could send an acknowledgement back at two points when a service receives a pub-sub request (which is received as a POST request in the service).
- At the beginning of the request as soon as the request was received. The service would then continue to process the request at its own pace. However, this article points out that
When an application running on Cloud Run finishes handling a request, the container instance's access to CPU will be disabled or severely limited. Therefore, you should not start background threads or routines that run outside the scope of the request handlers.
So sending a response at the beginning may not be an option
- After the request has been processed by the service. So this would mean that, depending on what the service would do, we cannot always predict how long it would take to process the request. Hence we cannot set the Acknowledgement deadline correctly, resulting in PubSub retries and duplicate requests.
So what is the best practice here? Is there a better way to handle this?
Acknowledgements do not apply to Cloud Run, because acks are for "pull subscriptions" where a process is continuously pulling the Cloud PubSub API.
To get events from PubSub into Cloud Run, you use "push subscriptions" where PubSub makes an HTTP request to Cloud Run, and waits for it to finish.
In this push scenario, PubSub already knows it made you a request (you received the event) so it does not need an acknowledgement about the receipt of the message. However, if your request sends a faulty response code (e.g. http 500) PubSub will make another request to retry (and this is configurable on the Push Subscription itself).