How can I compile faster with clang?

Question

I have a visual studio 2019 C++ project that I am converting to clang and I noticed that the clang version compiles quite a bit slower as reported by the -ftime-report switch, which on average says that clang takes about 1700ms to compile while the VS2019 version takes only 1150ms to compile. No precompiled headers are involved.

Note that I am building the clang version directly from the command-line by calling clang++.exe directly with the following (most relevant) flags:

-std=c++14 -g -c

The VS2019 version uses the following flags:

/permissive- 
/GS 
/W3 
/Zc:wchar_t 
/Qspectre 
/Zi 
/Gm- 
/Od 
/sdl 
/Fd"x64\Debug\vc142.pdb" 
/Zc:inline 
/fp:precise 
/D "_DEBUG" 
/D "GAMECODE_EXPORTS" 
/D "_WINDOWS" 
/D "_USRDLL" 
/D "_WINDLL" 
/D "_UNICODE" 
/D "UNICODE" 
/errorReport:prompt 
/WX- 
/Zc:forScope 
/RTC1 
/Gd 
/MDd 
/std:c++14 
/FC 
/Fa"x64\Debug\" 
/EHsc 
/Fo"x64\Debug\" 
/debug
/diagnostics:column 

What could be causing such a big difference to make VS2019 faster? Does MsBuild do something special to speed up the compilation that my simple command-line invocation of the clang compiler doesn't do?