How can I throw an SQLServerException (or SQLException) with Mockito?

Question

I am unable to create an instance of SQLServerException because the ctors are all internal. Getting below error when using SQLException

org.mockito.exceptions.base.MockitoException: Checked exception is invalid for this method!

Method signature (on SQLServerPreparedStatement): public boolean execute() throws SQLServerException, SQLTimeoutException

and... public final class SQLServerException extends SQLException

Mock:

val fakeCmd : SQLServerPreparedStatement = mock()
...
whenever(fakeCmd.execute()).thenThrow(SQLException()) // this line fails

What am I doing wrong? Shouldn't I be able to throw the base/super exception?

Re Suggested Question: The suggested question is very different from what I'm asking, the op in the other question is trying to throw SomeException which is not thrown by List.get nor in the inheritance tree

If you see "Method signature (on SQLServerPreparedStatement)" above, the method throws SQLServerException => public final class SQLServerException extends SQLException

But it doesn't like whenever(fakeCmd.execute()).thenThrow(SQLException())

Further, the accepted answer as pointed out is to throw RuntimeException because IndexOutOfBoundsException extends RuntimeException

In this case, so is SQLServerException extends SQLException

Answer 1

I commented about another question and there is a answer (not the accepted one) in the end that may be suitable in your case.

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A workaround is to use a willAnswer() method.

For example the following works (and doesn't throw a MockitoException but actually throws a checked Exception as required here) using BDDMockito:

given(someObj.someMethod(stringArg1)).willAnswer(invocation -> { 
    throw new Exception("abc msg");
});

The equivalent for plain Mockito would to use the doAnswer method

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Here is the direct link to that answer: https://stackoverflow.com/a/48261005/13210306