How do I generate random email addresses in test.check?

Question

I'm trying to use gen/fmap with two random alphanumeric strings. Then I concatenate them with "@" and append ".com". But I'm struggling with the syntax.

First attempt:

(gen/fmap str (gen/string-alphanumeric) "@" (gen/string-alphanumeric) ".com")

But gen/fmap only takes two arguments.

Second attempt, where I group the second part doesn't work either

(gen/fmap str ((gen/string-alphanumeric) "@" (gen/string-alphanumeric) ".com"))

EDIT: I have a partial solution. It generates an email address, but the part before and after the @ are the same. Example: [email protected]

This is the partial solution

(def gen-full-string
  (gen/such-that #(not= % "") gen/string-alphanumeric))

(gen/fmap #(str % "@" % ".com") gen-full-string) 

I wrote gen-full-string because the empty string "" was crashing the code. Since I have parsing and plan to make validation functions, I didn't care about the empty string. I wanted to test core functionality not edge cases. Once I implement validation, I will probably remove gen-full-string. So the email generator would become (gen/fmap #(str % "@" % ".com") gen/string-alphanumeric)

Answer 1

When I run this script:

clojure -Sdeps '{:deps {org.clojure/test.check {:mvn/version "1.1.0"}}}' /dev/stdin <<EOF

  (require '[clojure.test.check.generators :as gen])

  (def gen-email
    (gen/fmap (fn [[s1 s2]] (format "%s@%s.com" s1 s2))
              (gen/tuple gen/string-alphanumeric
                         gen/string-alphanumeric)))

  (run! prn (gen/sample gen-email))
EOF

I get this output:

"@.com"
"@.com"
"[email protected]"
"[email protected]"
"[email protected]"
"[email protected]"
"[email protected]"
"[email protected]"
"@.com"
"[email protected]"

Answer 2

I like test.check, but it takes a lot of time to understand the details. I created a helper library you may like. An example:

(ns tst.demo.core
  (:use tupelo.core tupelo.test)
  (:require
    [tupelo.gen :as tg]
    [clojure.test.check.properties     :as prop]
  ))

(dospec 9
  (do
    (newline)
    (spy :sample)
    (prop/for-all [w tg/word-alpha+]
      (spyx w))))

(dospec 9
  (do
    (newline)
    (spy :emails)
    (prop/for-all [w1 tg/word-alpha+
                   w2 tg/word-alpha+]
      (let [email-addr (str w1 \@ w2 ".com")]
        (spyx email-addr)
        )
      )))

with result:

-----------------------------------
   Clojure 1.10.3    Java 15.0.2
-----------------------------------

Testing tst.demo.core

:spy--tst.demo.core--line-011 => :sample
w => "b"
w => "lb"
w => "k"
w => "Y"
w => "mMWC"
w => "TzD"
w => "Nq"
w => "wQzPrF"
w => "HqEM"
{:result true, :num-tests 9, :seed 1629153846012, :time-elapsed-ms 1, :test-var "dospec-line-8"}

:spy--tst.demo.core--line-018 => :emails
email-addr => "[email protected]"
email-addr => "[email protected]"
email-addr => "[email protected]"
email-addr => "[email protected]"
email-addr => "[email protected]"
email-addr => "[email protected]"
email-addr => "[email protected]"
email-addr => "[email protected]"
email-addr => "[email protected]"
{:result true, :num-tests 9, :seed 1629153846014, :time-elapsed-ms 1, :test-var "dospec-line-15"}

More details here. The above example uses my favorite template project.

Answer 3

Gary Fredericks has a library https://github.com/gfredericks/test.chuck that adds string regex generation to Spec. This allows you to use a regex that is as simple or as detailed as you want for email addresses.