According to apple, a Live Activity should be able to detect always on display
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/activitykit/displaying-live-data-with-live-activities
On devices that include an Always-On display, the system dims the screen to preserve battery life and renders Live Activities on the Lock Screen as if in Dark Mode. Use SwiftUI’s isLuminanceReduced environment value to detect reduced luminance on devices with an Always-On display and use images that look great for reduced luminance.
But it seems to have no effect in live activities when displayed in the lock screen with AOD
@Environment(\.isLuminanceReduced) var isLuminanceReduced
Image("background1")
.resizable()
.aspectRatio(contentMode: .fit)
.frame(height: 400)
.offset(y:-40)
.brightness(isLuminanceReduced ? -0.5 : 0)
There's also nothing else in the context that seems to be able to tell as well https://developer.apple.com/documentation/widgetkit/activityviewcontext
It isn't explicitly documented but
context.cadence
let you detect when the updates will happen slower than requested.https://developer.apple.com/documentation/swiftui/timelineview
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/watchos-apps/updating-watchos-apps-with-timelines
https://developer.apple.com/documentation/watchos-apps/designing-your-app-for-the-always-on-state
Apple demonstrates its use in Build a workout app for Apple Watch