How to get all followers from a specific user using twitter-api-v2

Question

Hi i'm trying to get all users that follow a specific account on twitter, so I made this code using twitter-api-v2

const followers = await reader.v2.followers(userId)

    let next_token = followers.meta.next_token
    let flist = []

    followers.data.map(e => flist.push(e.username))

    while(next_token !== undefined){

        const more = await reader.v2.followers(userId, { asPaginator: true, pagination_token: next_token })
        next_token =  more?.meta?.next_token

        more.data.data.map(e => flist.push(e.username))
    }

But when I run the code, I get "Too Many Requests", for reaching the twitter followers endpoint rate limit, and idk what to do, is it impossible? i saw many many bots that do that and I just can't?

Answer 1

You can get this API in v2

Getting started with the follows lookup endpoints

GET https://api.twitter.com/2/users/{user-id}/followers

Example

https://api.twitter.com/2/users/415859364/followers?user.fields=name,username&max_results=3

Result

$ node get-follower.js
{
    "data": [
        {
            "id": "1596504879836499971",
            "name": "花花化海",
            "username": "zhanglihang123"
        },
        {
            "id": "1526533712061550595",
            "name": "boy",
            "username": "bernardoy_10"
        },
        {
            "id": "1606507879305187328",
            "name": "Bubsy",
            "username": "BjornBubsy"
        }
    ],
    "meta": {
        "result_count": 3,
        "next_token": "79HP1KIM4TA1GZZZ"
    }
}

I just 3 followers among 9.6 millions.

How to get all?

That API get maximum 1000 for each API call. So first call get 1000 followers next API call with next_token get other 1000 followers, so if want to get 9.6 Millions, you have to call about 9600 API calls.

This is full code for get 1000 followers.

const axios = require('axios')
const config = require('./config.json');

const getAccessToken = async () => {
    try {
        const resp = await axios.post(
            'https://api.twitter.com/oauth2/token',
            '',
            {
                params: {
                    'grant_type': 'client_credentials'
                },
                auth: {
                    username: config.API_KEY,
                    password: config.API_KEY_SECRET
                }
            }
        );
        return Promise.resolve(resp.data.access_token);
    } catch (err) {
        console.error(err);
        return Promise.reject(err);
    }
};

const getFollowers = async (token, user_id, max_number) => {
    try {
        const resp = await axios.get(
            `https://api.twitter.com/2/users/${user_id}/followers`,
            {
                headers: {
                    'Authorization': 'Bearer '+ token,
                },
                params: {
                    'user.fields': 'name,username',
                    'max_results': max_number
                }
            }
        );
        return Promise.resolve(resp.data);
    } catch (err) {
        return Promise.reject(err);
    }
};

getAccessToken()
    .then((token) => {
        getFollowers(token, '415859364', 1000)
            .then((result) => {
                console.log(JSON.stringify(result, null, 4));
            })
            .catch(error => console.log(JSON.stringify(error)));
    })
    .catch(error => console.log(JSON.stringify(error)));

Result

{
    "data": [
        {
            "id": "1606509933230448640",
            "name": "Chelsea Mensah-benjamin",
            "username": "Chelseamensahb"
        },
        {
            "id": "1606508744644251648",
            "name": "Akash Saha",
            "username": "AkashSa98976792"
        },
        {
            "id": "1606339693234204672",
            "name": "L。！！。️‍",
            "username": "LL9777777"
        },
    ...
        {
            "id": "1606362529432997888",
            "name": "Venu Prasanth",
            "username": "prasanthvenu8"
        },
        {
            "id": "1606363199967723523",
            "name": "Heather Bartholomew",
            "username": "HeatherBartho20"
        },
        {
            "id": "1469403002805301248",
            "name": "Gokul Venu",
            "username": "GokulVenu20"
        }
    ],
    "meta": {
        "result_count": 1000,
        "next_token": "0289CA5F0LA1GZZZ"
    }
}

For next 1000 get followers This call will be get with pagination_token <- before call's next_token

https://api.twitter.com/2/users/415859364/followers?user.fields=name,username&max_results=1000&pagination_token=0289CA5F0LA1GZZZ

Relation between HTTP call with GET parameters and Axios parameters It makes how many number of data and each item what kinds of data fields want to get from Tweeter server.

If you want to add more user fields, look this URL