I've figured out how to get the image link:
{{ node.myfieldname.entity.uri.value }}
I've been poking around with kint for a bit now, but can't figure out if there is a srcset anywhere.
When loading the image normally through {{ content }}
it does display a srcset, so it should have one. Just not sure if it is already available on the page.html.twig or where to find it.
The actual goal is to retreive the image srcset to use the image as a background. I'm trying to retreive multiple images to use as backgrounds for multiple div's that are defined in my page--front.html.twig
Solved this by creating a custom block for my image, that only shows the image. Then added the custom block to my page.html.twig
Not the prettiest solution, but easy and effective.