I need a way to take a C/C++ source code file, inspect and perform some modifications to it, and then write the modified variant back to disk. Possible use cases that I have for it are:
- Mutation testing, such as intentionally corrupting calculation in order to check if tests can catch it.
- Altering visibility scope or annotating functions and methods. In order to split a large file into several smaller files but still being able to link them together, I want to turn some
staticfunctions intoexternalfunctions so that the linker can find them later. - Generation of mock implementations of existing functions methods. For all externally visible functions, create a function with identical prototype but with empty/dummy body so that other code can link against it.
Are there existing solutions for such workflow?
I am mostly interested in dealing with functions/methods. The rest of information contained in a file, such as includes, type definitions etc. are less important for me, but they must be preserved in the output so that the end result remains syntactically correct.
A straightforward approach of applying a bunch of regular expressions to extract/modify the text is possible. But it is obviously not reliable in a any way. I would like to avoid writing a full-blown C++ parser. Even having such a parser does not solve the follow-up task of saving the modified parse tree back to a file.
LibTooling and libclang are commonly used to develop such refactoring tools (clang-format, clang-tidy, etc.).