How to properly list files of a directory?

Question

I was using below code until I get too many images. So I wanted to make a method in the master page cs file class to rather generate the HTML for me.

<img src="<%= ResolveUrl("~/images/1.png") %>">

But as long I get a lot of images I wrote this method to generate the HTML:

public void GenerateSlideItems()
        {
            string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(Server.MapPath("~/images"));
            foreach(string file in files)
            {
                string filename = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(file);
                Response.Write(string.Format(
                                            "<img src=\"{0}\"  class=\"img-responsive\" alt=\"{1}\">",
                                            file, filename));
            }
        }

But I'm getting the images like C:\...\visual studio\project\etc\1.png rather http:\\localhost:5090\images\1.png how do I do that? I also tried with and without ResolveUrl() but it ended up returning something like C:\images\1.png which obviously isn't the correct path I'm looking for. I new to ASP.NET I don't know yet how those things are usually done. I'm learning.

Answer 1

Basically, you have to look back at what you were originally doing and replicate the functionality:

ResolveUrl("~/images/1.png")

You have a server-side file system path, and you need to turn it into a URL. Since file contains the file name, and you have a hard-coded path from where you got the files, you should be able to combine those values:

var root = "~/images"
string[] files = Directory.GetFiles(Server.MapPath(root));
foreach (var file in files)
{
    var filename = Path.GetFileName(file);
    var filenameWithoutExtension = Path.GetFileNameWithoutExtension(file);

    var serverUrl = string.Format("{0}/{1}", root, filename);
    var browserUrl = ResolveUrl(serverUrl);
    // now you should be able to use browserUrl in your manually-built HTML...

    Response.Write(string.Format(
                                "<img src=\"{0}\" class=\"img-responsive\" alt=\"{1}\">",
                                browserUrl, filenameWithoutExtension));
}

The reason for the extra step in turning the "server URL" to a "browser URL" is because the ~ path won't mean anything to a browser. And since you're manually writing this HTML to the response, the framework never has a chance to translate that path for you.

Answer 2

Try this:

HttpContext.Current.Server.MapPath("~/images");

Hope that helps

Answer 3

You have the base path for your website: Server.MapPath("~");

So replace Server.MapPath("~") with your domain name on all your image paths.