HTML5 Video - File Loading Complete Event?

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I need to detect when a video file has completed loading. I'm thinking I should use progress->buffer, but in the back of my mind, I remember reading that this was unreliable. Is there a better way, or is this safe?

Note, I will be keeping a localStorage cache of videos that have been completely downloaded by each user, so I'll know in advance if a video has already loaded, and could probably bypass progress->buffer if that's a sticking point.

Thanks in advance.

3

There are 3 best solutions below

0
bcoughlan On BEST ANSWER

You can bind the "buffered" event, but (in Chrome at least) this works fine except that it doesn't call the last "buffered" event (i.e. it will detect 90%...94%...98%... but won't call on 100%).

Note: recent versions of jQuery should use .prop() instead of .attr()

To get around this I've used setInterval() to check the buffer every 500ms (where $html5Video is your <video> element:

var videoDuration = $html5Video.attr('duration');

var updateProgressBar = function(){
    if ($html5Video.attr('readyState')) {
        var buffered = $html5Video.attr("buffered").end(0);
        var percent = 100 * buffered / videoDuration;

        //Your code here

        //If finished buffering buffering quit calling it
        if (buffered >= videoDuration) {
                clearInterval(this.watchBuffer);
        }
    }
};
var watchBuffer = setInterval(updateProgressBar, 500);
0
CameraSchoolDropout On

I've had the same problem and use a timer attached to the progress event. It's a hack but I haven't seen any other ways of doing this. (I've tested this on Chome 10 - Windows).

var video = document.getElementById('#example-video-element');
var timer = 0;
video.addEventListener('progress', function (e) {
    if (this.buffered.length > 0) {

        if (timer != 0) {
            clearTimeout(timer);
        }

        timer = setTimeout(function () {            
            if(parseInt(video.buffered.end() / video.duration * 100) == 100) {
                // video has loaded.... 
            };          
        }, 1500);

    }
}, false); 

This looks like the type of approach you were thinking of taking, but figured I would post an example for those anonymous users who might be looking for a quick code sample =p
GJ

0
Ronnie Royston On

Here's a fleshed out implementation with Google's MDC-Web's mdc-linear-progress UI component.

var doc = document;
var bufferLengthDetector;
var linearProgress;
var mdc = window.mdc;
mdc.autoInit();
var video = doc.querySelector('video');

if(doc.getElementById("footer-progress")){
    linearProgress = mdc.linearProgress.MDCLinearProgress.attachTo(doc.getElementById("footer-progress"));
}

if(video){
    
    video.addEventListener('timeupdate', function() {
        var percent = Math.floor((100 / video.duration) * video.currentTime);
        linearProgress.progress = percent/100;
    }, false);
    
    video.addEventListener('progress', function() {
        var duration = video.duration;
        if (duration > 0) {
            bufferLengthDetector = setInterval(readBuffer, 500);
        }
    });
}

function readBuffer(){
    var percent = video.buffered.end(video.buffered.length - 1) / video.duration;
    if (percent >= .9) {
        linearProgress.buffer = 1;
        clearInterval(bufferLengthDetector);
    }
    else {
        linearProgress.buffer = percent;
    }
}
html {
    height:100%;
}
body{
    margin: 0;
}

#footer-progress{
    position: fixed;
    bottom: 0;
    width: 100%;
    visibility: visible;
    opacity: 1;    
}

video {
    position: fixed;
    top: 50%;
    left: 50%;
    min-width: 100%;
    min-height: 100%;
    width: auto;
    height: auto;
    z-index: -100;
    transform: translateX(-50%) translateY(-50%);
    background: #212121;
    background-size: cover;
    transition: visibility 1s, opacity 1s linear;
    visibility: visible;
    opacity: 1;
}
<head>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://unpkg.com/material-components-web@latest/dist/material-components-web.min.css">
<script src="https://unpkg.com/material-components-web@latest/dist/material-components-web.min.js"></script>
</head>

<body>

    <video class="bg-video" playsinline autoplay>
        <source src="//rack.pub/media/do-not.webm" type="video/webm">
        <source src="//rack.pub/media/do-not.mp4" type="video/mp4">            
        I'm sorry your browser doesn't support HTML5 video in WebM with VP8/VP9 or MP4 with H.264.
    </video>
    
    <div role="progressbar" class="mdc-linear-progress" data-buffer="true" id="footer-progress">
        <div class="mdc-linear-progress__buffering-dots"></div>
        <div class="mdc-linear-progress__buffer"></div>
        <div class="mdc-linear-progress__bar mdc-linear-progress__primary-bar">
            <span class="mdc-linear-progress__bar-inner"></span>
        </div>
        <div class="mdc-linear-progress__bar mdc-linear-progress__secondary-bar">
            <span class="mdc-linear-progress__bar-inner"></span>
        </div>
    </div>  

</body>