I know how to run classes.dex on DalvikVM via adb using command adb shell dalvikvm -cp /sdcard/App.zip HelloWorld where App.zip contains classes.dex, or adb shell app_process -Djava.class.path=/sdcard/classes.dex /sdcard HelloWorld.
So is it possible to execute classes.dex on Android Runtime (ART) like this, without any resource files and apk? I know ART use dex2oat to compile, is there any way to manually compile classes.dex into oat file, and execute the oat file later, by adb?
You can still use both of those methods to on the latest versions of Android. The "dalvikvm" command is still present, although it's not actually dalvik, it's just a frontend for art.