Are there any reasonably easy to use JS frameworks/libraries for image effects, that would allow me to like converting an image (or part of an image) to b/w, sepia or duotone?
Or, for example, that would allow me to overlap images and use blending modes like Screen, Multiple, etc?
I tend to use jQuery, so a jQuery plugin would be ideal.
For JS only this is hard to do, and I personally am not aware of any way to do this at present. There are web services out there that will do that. One such is http://developers.aviary.com/.