JavaScript structuredClone got `Illegal invocation` in Chrome/Edge, but not in NodeJS

Question

Run the following code in a browser:

({ clone: structuredClone }).clone(1);

will got Uncaught TypeError: Illegal invocation, tested in Chrome/Edge.

However running the code in NodeJS is fine, tested in NodeJS v20.

Workaround:

({ clone: (v) => structuredClone(v) }).clone(1);

Or

({ clone: function(v) { return structuredClone(v)} }).clone(1);

Is this the expected behaviour?

Answer 1

Seems platform specific. If you run in Firefox you get a more descriptive error:

Uncaught TypeError: 'structuredClone' called on an object that does not implement interface Window.

So structuredClone in a browser needs to be executed in the window context. In a browser you can have multiple windows (iframes) acting as a global context opposed to Node where you have only one. So structuredClone should know which window to act upon.

structuredClone.call(window, 1);

// hmm, works with null too, seems takes the current window
structuredClone.call(null, 1);

structuredClone.call(1, 1);

To solve the problem you could bind the function:

({ clone: structuredClone.bind(null) }).clone(1);