No route matched for event dispatch error request

Question

I'd like to setup my error redirection inside my application module bootstrap.

Here is my code that attaches the handleError function to the event manager:

$em->attach(\Zend\Mvc\MvcEvent::EVENT_DISPATCH_ERROR, array($this,'handleError'));

Here is the handleError method inside the Application\Module class.

public function handleError(MvcEvent $e)
{
    // error here is error-router-no-match
    // echo $e->getError();
}       

From this code, I want to add a clause that performs a redirect to the route application.index.error (Application\Controller\IndexController,errorAction)

the problem im facing is there is no way of telling when the request is from the error handle redirection, so an infinite loop occurs.

Also,

this fails because there is no match at the moment:

 $router = $sm->get('router');
 $request = $sm->get('request');
 $matchedRoute = $router->match($request);
 $params = $matchedRoute->getParams();

How do I determine inside the handleError method that the request is actually from the error handler request when no route is matched and if i need to modify the router to ensure a route match is found.