I'm using Xubuntu and I am trying to fix an issue with dell-wmi.ko and the Latitude XT. In order to be able to do this I need to be able to see debug output. That's where the problem lies.
pr_* and printk simply just do not work after boot. I can rebuild, install, remove all day long and see not one message in dmesg or any log file. Restart the computer and bam, right there, the init message I put in. After boot, nothing.
I have tried every level and every single log file and method possible. I have tried the IRC for ubuntu, which went exactly as you probably figured, 0 responses.
The printk() calls are controlled by a kernel configuration parameter: CONFIG_PRINTK. You need to check if you activated it. In the kernel configurator, it is typically located in General setup -> Configure standard kernel features -> Enable support for printk.