std::filesystem::path causes crash with C++20 built dll under Windows 11

Question

I build a dll with functions to be used in an exe which I currently mock. Both bins build correctly but the problem emerges when there's std::filesystem::path variable declared in imported function:

dll mylib.h

namespace mylib
{
MYLIB_EXPORT void foo(const std::string& bar) noexcept;
}

dll mylib.cpp

#include <filesystem>
#include <iostream>

namespace mylib
{
void foo(const std::string& bar) noexcept
{
    std::filesystem::path pathToFile(bar); // problematic line
    std::cout << bar << std::endl;
}
}

mock main.cpp

#include "mylib.h"

int main(int argc, const char** argv)
{
    std::cout << "MockEntry" << std::endl;
    std::string path{"foo"};
    mylib::foo(path);
    std::cout << "MockExit" << std::endl;
}

The dll is linked properly but running mock.exe produces no output in terminal, only under gdb the result is:

(gdb) run
Starting program: .../mock.exe
[New Thread 30948.0x6490]
[New Thread 30948.0x7a84]
[New Thread 30948.0x11d4]
[Thread 30948.0x64b4 exited with code 3221225785]
[Thread 30948.0x11d4 exited with code 3221225785]
[Thread 30948.0x7a84 exited with code 3221225785]
During startup program exited with code 0xc0000139.

When I comment out the line:

    // std::filesystem::path pathToFile(bar); problematic line

everything runs as expected and the output is:

MockEntry
foo
MockExit

The tools I use are CMake, ninja, gcc 13.2 (MinGW). C++20 enabled in CMake.

I have tried to build minimalistic executable using filesystem with

#include <filesystem>
#include <iostream>
#include <string>

int main(int argc, const char** argv)
{
    std::cout << "foo" << std::endl;
    std::filesystem::path{"bar.txt"};
    std::cout << "foo2" << std::endl;
}

and minimalistic CMake:

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.21)
set(CMAKE_CXX_STANDARD 20)

set(CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER "C:/ProgramData/mingw64/mingw64/bin/g++.exe")
project(blank
  LANGUAGES CXX)

set (NAME blank)

set(SOURCES
  main.cpp)
  
add_executable(${NAME} ${SOURCES})

and the result is the same - crash.

Help will be much appreciated as I can't sort out the problem.