On the DragonBoard 410c, I can provision the TPM via the Device Portal or with the IoT Core Dashboard, and in both cases, the stored information is not available via the TpmDevice(0) logical device.
TpmDevice(0).GetDeviceID() does return a value, but it is not the configured value, and .GetHostName() and .GetSasToken() both return null.
I can't test on the MinnowBoard Max, because the TPM 2.0 implementation on that board is not complete, and the Raspberry Pi doesn't have a TPM.
I have not tried using the software simulated TPM on the MBM because I want this to actually be secure.
Here's my code, for what it's worth.
TpmDevice myDevice = new TpmDevice(0);
string hubUri = myDevice.GetHostName(); // returns null
string deviceId = myDevice.GetDeviceId(); // returns wrong value
string sasToken = myDevice.GetSASToken(); // returns null
You can follow the following tutorial to verify you have the right TPM version enabled and fTPM is functioning:
Setup firmware TPM (fTPM)