Way to make a Windowless WPF window draggable without getting InvalidOperationException

Question

I have a borderless WPF main window. I'm trying to make it so that the end user can drag the window.

I've added the following to the Window's constructor:

this.MouseLeftButtonDown += delegate { DragMove(); };

The problem is, I have a dialog box that opens up with two buttons. When I click one of these buttons, I get an InvalidOperationException unhandled with the message "Can only call DragMove when the primary mouse button is down."

This poses a few questions: Why would a mousedown event in a dialog have anything to do with this? How can I do this without this exception?

Thanks!

Answer 1

The 'correct' way to make a borderless window movable is to return HTCAPTION in the WM_NCHITTEST message. The following code shows how to do that. Note that you will want to return HTCLIENT if the cursor is over certain of your Window's visual elements, so this code is just to get you started.

http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms645618(VS.85).aspx

public partial class Window1 : Window
{
    public Window1()
    {
        InitializeComponent();
    }

    protected override void OnSourceInitialized(EventArgs e)
    {
        HwndSource hwndSource = (HwndSource)HwndSource.FromVisual(this);
        hwndSource.AddHook(WndProcHook); 
        base.OnSourceInitialized(e);
    }

    private static IntPtr WndProcHook(IntPtr hwnd, int msg, IntPtr wParam, IntPtr lParam, ref bool handeled)
    {
        if (msg == 0x0084) // WM_NCHITTEST
        {
            handeled = true;
            return (IntPtr)2; // HTCAPTION
        }
        return IntPtr.Zero;
    }
}

Answer 2

There is a Microsoft project that handles all the "windowless" style and much more, and it is opensource, you might want to take a look at http://code.msdn.microsoft.com/WPFShell. I am using on a commercial financial application, and hasn't run into any issues on any version of windows yet.

Answer 3

Set the MouseDown atrribute of the window or any other control you want to use:

<TextBlock Grid.Column="0" HorizontalAlignment="Stretch"  MouseLeftButtonDown="TextBlock_MouseLeftButtonDown" >Handy Dandy</TextBlock>

And implement it in the code behind like this:

private void TextBlock_MouseLeftButtonDown(object sender, MouseButtonEventArgs e)
{
     this.DragMove();
}

From: http://www2.suddenelfilio.net/2007/01/19/wpf-draggable-windowless-windows/

Answer 4

you can override the original method:

 public new void DragMove()
     {
        if (this.WindowState == WindowState.Normal)
        {
            SendMessage(hs.Handle, WM_SYSCOMMAND, (IntPtr)0xf012, IntPtr.Zero);
            SendMessage(hs.Handle, WM_LBUTTONUP, IntPtr.Zero, IntPtr.Zero);
        }
    }