what is use of C_str() function in C/C++

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Can anybody tell me what is the use of c_str() function in C/C++?. In which case it is necessary to use it?.

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It is a C++ thing, not a C one.

A common use of c_str (from std::string) is precisely to convert a C++ std::string to a const char* C string, which is required by many many low level C functions (e.g. Posix system calls like stat, etc).

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Generates a null-terminated sequence of characters (c-string) with the same content as the string object and returns it as a pointer to an array of characters.

There is a good example of its use here: http://www.cplusplus.com/reference/string/string/c_str/

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I presume you're asking about string::c_str()? It's a method that returns a C string representation of the string object. You might need a C string representation to call an OS API, for example.

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When you want to use your string with C-functions

string s = "hello";
printf( "your string:%s", s.c_str() );