Why it is not possible to cast the result of Arrays.asList() to ArrayList?

Question

Return type of Arrays.asList is List and casting it to ArrayList is throwing an error. ArrayList is a child implementation class of List.So, Casting List to ArrayList will be downcasting. Then why below 1st line is throwing Run time error.

ArrayList<String> list  = (ArrayList<String>) Arrays.asList("Amit","Suneet","Puneet");// Run time Error
List<String> list2 = new ArrayList<>(list);

Error:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: java.util.Arrays$ArrayList cannot be cast to java.util.ArrayList

Can't we perform downcasting with interface and implementation class? If can then how?

Answer 1

You can only downcast from Foo to SubFoo if the object actually being referenced is of type SubFoo. If the object is of type OtherSubFoo, you will get a ClassCastException.

That is the situation here. There is a class (private, as it should be) called java.util.Arrays.ArrayList, which is different from java.util.ArrayList. The object is of type java.util.Arrays.ArrayList, so it can't be cast to java.util.ArrayList. The same thing would happen, for example, if it were a LinkedList.