Im trying to write memory to a user mode process with kernel driver,
the current address im trying to write memory for is read only, I want to write 4 bytes to the current address,
the thing is if i change protection ( page ) of the process with VirtualProtectEx , it works and it writes the memory but this is only on user mode level, my intention is to change the protection of the process from kernel mode, i want to make it READWRITE, then change it back to READ from kernel space,
Now what I tried to do is giving me a BSOD ( blue screen of death ) with error : Kmode_exception_not_handld
I cant understand what in my code is triggering this BSOD my PC have very limited specs and i cant debug in VM to know..
I will write the code that works but in user mode , and what the code is not working for me in kernel space:
here the code that works:
void dispatch::handler(void* info_struct)
{
PINFO_STRUCT info = (PINFO_STRUCT)info_struct;
if (info->code == CODE_READ_MEMORY)
{
PEPROCESS target_process = NULL;
if (NT_SUCCESS(PsLookupProcessByProcessId((HANDLE)info->process_id, &target_process)))
{
memory::read_memory(target_process, (void*)info->address, &info->buffer, info->size);
}
DbgPrintEx(0, 0, "[TEST]: Read Memory\n");
}
else if (info->code == CODE_WRITE_MEMORY)
{
PEPROCESS target_process = NULL;
if (NT_SUCCESS(PsLookupProcessByProcessId((HANDLE)info->process_id, &target_process)))
{
memory::write_memory(target_process, &info->buffer, (void*)info->address, info->size);
}
DbgPrintEx(0, 0, "[TEST]: Write Memory\n");
}
}
NTSTATUS memory::write_memory(PEPROCESS target_process, void* source, void* target, size_t size)
{
if (!target_process) { return STATUS_INVALID_PARAMETER; }
size_t bytes = 0;
NTSTATUS status = MmCopyVirtualMemory(IoGetCurrentProcess(), source, target_process, target, size, KernelMode, &bytes);
if (!NT_SUCCESS(status) || !bytes)
{
return STATUS_INVALID_ADDRESS;
}
return status;
}
int main()
{
DWORD oldprt
ULONG writeTest1 = 3204497152;
VirtualProtectEx(ProcManager::hProcess, (PVOID)(testAddr), 4, PAGE_READWRITE, &oldprt);
driver_control::write_memory(process_id, testAddr, writeTest1);
VirtualProtectEx(ProcManager::hProcess, (PVOID)(testAddr), 4, PAGE_READONLY, &oldprt);
return 0;
}
Now what I want to do is stop using the VirtualProtectEx, and change the PAGE protection to READWRITE from kernel space, so what i did is add this in the dispatch::handler function:
else if (info->code == CODE_WRITE_MEMORY)
{
PEPROCESS target_process = NULL;
if (NT_SUCCESS(PsLookupProcessByProcessId((HANDLE)info->process_id, &target_process)))
{
PMDL Mdl = IoAllocateMdl((void*)info->address, info->size, FALSE, FALSE, NULL);
if (!Mdl)
return false;
// Locking and mapping memory with RW-rights:
MmProbeAndLockPages(Mdl, KernelMode, IoReadAccess);
PVOID Mapping = MmMapLockedPagesSpecifyCache(Mdl, KernelMode, MmNonCached, NULL, FALSE, NormalPagePriority);
MmProtectMdlSystemAddress(Mdl, PAGE_READWRITE);
memory::write_memory(target_process, &info->buffer, (void*)info->address, info->size);
// Resources freeing:
MmUnmapLockedPages(Mapping, Mdl);
MmUnlockPages(Mdl);
IoFreeMdl(Mdl);
}
DbgPrintEx(0, 0, "[TEST]: Write Read Only Memory\n");
}
So this what I've added caused the BSOD, but why I cannot understand, what am i doing wrong here?
here is the info struct if needed to understand more, :
#define CODE_READ_MEMORY 0x1
#define CODE_WRITE_MEMORY 0x2
typedef struct _INFO_STRUCT
{
ULONG code;
ULONG process_id;
ULONG address;
ULONG buffer;
ULONG size;
}INFO_STRUCT, * PINFO_STRUCT;
any suggestions on solving this problem?