I implemented Scope Storage in a sample project. Where I Save, Load, and Modify Images in Local Storage and in Scope Storage as well. Below is my Main Activity Class where I am Saving, Loading, and Modifying images in Local and Scope Storage. The below Code was working in API level 28 or Android 10. but when I run this app in Android 11 it gets hang and gives Application Not Responding. I am unable to find any error in Logcat. Below is my code Manifest File:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
package="com.example.scopestorage">
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission
android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"
android:maxSdkVersion="28" />
<application
android:allowBackup="true"
android:icon="@mipmap/ic_launcher"
android:label="@string/app_name"
android:roundIcon="@mipmap/ic_launcher_round"
android:supportsRtl="true"
android:theme="@style/Theme.ScopeStorage">
<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
<intent-filter>
<action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
<category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
</intent-filter>
</activity>
</application>
</manifest>
Now Below is my Main Activity Code:
class MainActivity : AppCompatActivity() {
private lateinit var binding: ActivityMainBinding
private lateinit var internalStoragePhotoAdapter: InternalStoragePhotoAdapter
private lateinit var externalStoragePhotoAdapter: SharedPhotoAdapter
private var readPermissionGranted = false
private var writePermissionGranted = false
private lateinit var permissionsLauncher: ActivityResultLauncher<Array<String>>
private lateinit var intentSenderLauncher: ActivityResultLauncher<IntentSenderRequest>
private lateinit var contentObserver: ContentObserver
private var deletedImageUri: Uri? = null
override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
binding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(layoutInflater)
setContentView(binding.root)
internalStoragePhotoAdapter = InternalStoragePhotoAdapter {
lifecycleScope.launch {
val isDeletionSuccessful = deletePhotoFromInternalStorage(it.name)
if(isDeletionSuccessful) {
loadPhotosFromInternalStorageIntoRecyclerView()
Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity, "Photo successfully deleted", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
} else {
Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity, "Failed to delete photo", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
}
externalStoragePhotoAdapter = SharedPhotoAdapter {
lifecycleScope.launch {
deletePhotoFromExternalStorage(it.contentUri)
deletedImageUri = it.contentUri
}
}
setupExternalStorageRecyclerView()
initContentObserver()
permissionsLauncher = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.RequestMultiplePermissions()) { permissions ->
readPermissionGranted = permissions[Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE] ?: readPermissionGranted
writePermissionGranted = permissions[Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE] ?: writePermissionGranted
if(readPermissionGranted) {
loadPhotosFromExternalStorageIntoRecyclerView()
} else {
Toast.makeText(this, "Can't read files without permission.", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show()
}
}
updateOrRequestPermissions()
intentSenderLauncher = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.StartIntentSenderForResult()) {
if(it.resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
if(Build.VERSION.SDK_INT == Build.VERSION_CODES.Q) {
lifecycleScope.launch {
deletePhotoFromExternalStorage(deletedImageUri ?: return@launch)
}
}
Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity, "Photo deleted successfully", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
} else {
Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity, "Photo couldn't be deleted", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
val takePhoto = registerForActivityResult(ActivityResultContracts.TakePicturePreview()) {
lifecycleScope.launch {
val isPrivate = binding.switchPrivate.isChecked
val isSavedSuccessfully = when {
isPrivate -> savePhotoToInternalStorage(UUID.randomUUID().toString(), it)
writePermissionGranted -> savePhotoToExternalStorage(UUID.randomUUID().toString(), it)
else -> false
}
if(isPrivate) {
loadPhotosFromInternalStorageIntoRecyclerView()
}
if(isSavedSuccessfully) {
Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity, "Photo saved successfully", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
} else {
Toast.makeText(this@MainActivity, "Failed to save photo", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show()
}
}
}
binding.btnTakePhoto.setOnClickListener {
takePhoto.launch()
}
setupInternalStorageRecyclerView()
loadPhotosFromInternalStorageIntoRecyclerView()
loadPhotosFromExternalStorageIntoRecyclerView()
}
private fun initContentObserver() {
contentObserver = object : ContentObserver(null) {
override fun onChange(selfChange: Boolean) {
if(readPermissionGranted) {
loadPhotosFromExternalStorageIntoRecyclerView()
}
}
}
contentResolver.registerContentObserver(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
true,
contentObserver
)
}
private suspend fun deletePhotoFromExternalStorage(photoUri: Uri) {
withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
try {
contentResolver.delete(photoUri, null, null)
} catch (e: SecurityException) {
val intentSender = when {
Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.R -> {
MediaStore.createDeleteRequest(contentResolver, listOf(photoUri)).intentSender
}
Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q -> {
val recoverableSecurityException = e as? RecoverableSecurityException
recoverableSecurityException?.userAction?.actionIntent?.intentSender
}
else -> null
}
intentSender?.let { sender ->
intentSenderLauncher.launch(
IntentSenderRequest.Builder(sender).build()
)
}
}
}
}
private suspend fun loadPhotosFromExternalStorage(): List<SharedStoragePhoto> {
return withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
val collection = sdk29AndUp {
MediaStore.Images.Media.getContentUri(MediaStore.VOLUME_EXTERNAL)
} ?: MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
val projection = arrayOf(
MediaStore.Images.Media._ID,
MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME,
MediaStore.Images.Media.WIDTH,
MediaStore.Images.Media.HEIGHT,
)
val photos = mutableListOf<SharedStoragePhoto>()
contentResolver.query(
collection,
projection,
null,
null,
"${MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME} ASC"
)?.use { cursor ->
val idColumn = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media._ID)
val displayNameColumn = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME)
val widthColumn = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.WIDTH)
val heightColumn = cursor.getColumnIndexOrThrow(MediaStore.Images.Media.HEIGHT)
while(cursor.moveToNext()) {
val id = cursor.getLong(idColumn)
val displayName = cursor.getString(displayNameColumn)
val width = cursor.getInt(widthColumn)
val height = cursor.getInt(heightColumn)
val contentUri = ContentUris.withAppendedId(
MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI,
id
)
photos.add(SharedStoragePhoto(id, displayName, width, height, contentUri))
}
photos.toList()
} ?: listOf()
}
}
private fun updateOrRequestPermissions() {
val hasReadPermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
this,
Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
val hasWritePermission = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
this,
Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE
) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
val minSdk29 = Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.Q
readPermissionGranted = hasReadPermission
writePermissionGranted = hasWritePermission || minSdk29
val permissionsToRequest = mutableListOf<String>()
if(!writePermissionGranted) {
permissionsToRequest.add(Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
}
if(!readPermissionGranted) {
permissionsToRequest.add(Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
}
if(permissionsToRequest.isNotEmpty()) {
permissionsLauncher.launch(permissionsToRequest.toTypedArray())
}
}
private suspend fun savePhotoToExternalStorage(displayName: String, bmp: Bitmap): Boolean {
return withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
val imageCollection = sdk29AndUp {
MediaStore.Images.Media.getContentUri(MediaStore.VOLUME_EXTERNAL_PRIMARY)
} ?: MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI
val contentValues = ContentValues().apply {
put(MediaStore.Images.Media.DISPLAY_NAME, "$displayName.jpg")
put(MediaStore.Images.Media.MIME_TYPE, "image/jpeg")
put(MediaStore.Images.Media.WIDTH, bmp.width)
put(MediaStore.Images.Media.HEIGHT, bmp.height)
}
try {
contentResolver.insert(imageCollection, contentValues)?.also { uri ->
contentResolver.openOutputStream(uri).use { outputStream ->
if(!bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 95, outputStream)) {
throw IOException("Couldn't save bitmap")
}
}
} ?: throw IOException("Couldn't create MediaStore entry")
true
} catch(e: IOException) {
e.printStackTrace()
false
}
}
}
private fun setupInternalStorageRecyclerView() = binding.rvPrivatePhotos.apply {
adapter = internalStoragePhotoAdapter
layoutManager = StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3, RecyclerView.VERTICAL)
}
private fun setupExternalStorageRecyclerView() = binding.rvPublicPhotos.apply {
adapter = externalStoragePhotoAdapter
layoutManager = StaggeredGridLayoutManager(3, RecyclerView.VERTICAL)
}
private fun loadPhotosFromInternalStorageIntoRecyclerView() {
lifecycleScope.launch {
val photos = loadPhotosFromInternalStorage()
internalStoragePhotoAdapter.submitList(photos)
}
}
private fun loadPhotosFromExternalStorageIntoRecyclerView() {
lifecycleScope.launch {
val photos = loadPhotosFromExternalStorage()
externalStoragePhotoAdapter.submitList(photos)
}
}
private suspend fun deletePhotoFromInternalStorage(filename: String): Boolean {
return withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
try {
deleteFile(filename)
} catch (e: Exception) {
e.printStackTrace()
false
}
}
}
private suspend fun loadPhotosFromInternalStorage(): List<InternalStoragePhoto> {
return withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
val files = filesDir.listFiles()
files?.filter { it.canRead() && it.isFile && it.name.endsWith(".jpg") }?.map {
val bytes = it.readBytes()
val bmp = BitmapFactory.decodeByteArray(bytes, 0, bytes.size)
InternalStoragePhoto(it.name, bmp)
} ?: listOf()
}
}
private suspend fun savePhotoToInternalStorage(filename: String, bmp: Bitmap): Boolean {
return withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
try {
openFileOutput("$filename.jpg", MODE_PRIVATE).use { stream ->
if(!bmp.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 95, stream)) {
throw IOException("Couldn't save bitmap.")
}
}
true
} catch(e: IOException) {
e.printStackTrace()
false
}
}
}
override fun onDestroy() {
super.onDestroy()
contentResolver.unregisterContentObserver(contentObserver)
}
}
Any sort of help would be highly appreciated.