DAX statement - "to RETURN, or not to RETURN"

Question

"Have(ing) fun with DAX" and wondering why the RETURN statement is not suitable for my examples in the 'NOT works' section. Thank you in advance.

-- DEFINE can only be used once ie globals
-- EVALUATE VAR RETURN can be used multiple and nested

-- Working

EVALUATE
    VAR _return = "test" -- create local variable
RETURN
    { _return }

DEFINE
    VAR _return = "test" -- create global variable
EVALUATE
    { _return }

-- Not working

DEFINE
    VAR _return = "test"
EVALUATE
RETURN
    { _return }

DEFINE
    VAR _return = "test"
--EVALUATE
RETURN
    { _return }

Power BI Community forum post link of same question :

to RETURN, or not to RETURN

Answer 1

Like it was mentioned in the Fabric Community link, this is a rule sytax.

1st case : if you want to use the local Variable Inside EVALUATE:

EVALUATE
    VAR _return = "test"
RETURN
    { _return }

This works because you are defining a local variable _return inside an EVALUATE statement and immediately returning it.

In other words, the scope of _return is within the EVALUATE block, so it isaccessible to the RETURN statement.

2nd case : Using global Variable with EVALUATE:

DEFINE
    VAR _return = "test"
EVALUATE
    { _return }

Here, _return is defined globally using DEFINE outside of any EVALUATE context, making it accessible to any EVALUATE statement that follows. You are then using this variable directly inside an EVALUATE block, so it works.

Coming to the cases where it is failing :

3rd case : DEFINE with EVALUATE and RETURN:

DEFINE
    VAR _return = "test"
EVALUATE
RETURN
    { _return }

The problem here is that EVALUATE expects a table expression to follow it directly. So, when you insert RETURN immediately after it without any table expression, it will fail. Keep in mind thatRETURN is not a standalone statement in the context of DAX queries but is used within VAR to return a value.

4th case : DEFINE and RETURN without EVALUATE:

 DEFINE
        VAR _return = "test"
    --EVALUATE
    RETURN
        { _return }

Here you are trying to use RETURN without an enclosing EVALUATE statement, which is not how RETURN is designed to be used in the context of DAX queries. RETURN is used to return the result of a VAR within an EVALUATE statement or similar contexts, not as a standalone statement.