So I have a layout\activity_main.xml file that appears on screen as soon as the user launches the app. I then have fragment called fragment1.xml. In my activity_main.xml I have a settings button that should launch fragment1.xml on screen and it does but everything from activity_main.xml is in the background so in a sense, fragment1 is transparent. Here's the contents of activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout
xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
android:padding="16dp"
android:gravity="center_horizontal">
<FrameLayout
android:id="@+id/fragment1ID"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"/>
///Remaining layout addons
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
I've assigned the settings button and fragment as follows:
settingsBtn.setOnClickListener {
val fragment = Fragment1()
val transaction = supportFragmentManager.beginTransaction()
transaction.replace(R.id.fragment1ID, fragment)
transaction.addToBackStack(null)
transaction.commit()
}
I'll provide the code for fragment1.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:background="@color/pink"
>
<TextView
android:id="@+id/instructions"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Please enter the temperature and humidity."
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/editTextText2"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextText"
android:layout_width="132dp"
android:layout_height="77dp"
android:layout_marginStart="48dp"
android:layout_marginTop="204dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="text"
android:text="Temperature"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/enterBtn"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toStartOf="@+id/enterBtn"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.154" />
<EditText
android:id="@+id/editTextText2"
android:layout_width="132dp"
android:layout_height="77dp"
android:layout_marginTop="204dp"
android:layout_marginEnd="48dp"
android:ems="10"
android:inputType="text"
android:text="Humidity"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toTopOf="@+id/enterBtn"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintStart_toEndOf="@+id/enterBtn"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintVertical_bias="0.156" />
<Button
android:id="@+id/enterBtn"
android:layout_width="wrap_content"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:text="Enter"
app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintEnd_toEndOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintHorizontal_bias="0.498"
app:layout_constraintStart_toStartOf="parent"
app:layout_constraintTop_toTopOf="parent" />
</androidx.constraintlayout.widget.ConstraintLayout>
Here's a screenshot of when the user clicks on the settings button:

I tried adding a solid colour like the pink one as seen in one of the screenshots but that didn't seem to work as suggested by what I found online.