How to calculate LST using LANDSAT 9 Level 2 images in ArcGIS?

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I am seeing various formulas on web on how to calculate LST such as

  • LST=BT/1+w*(BT/p)*In(e)
  • LST*0.00341802 +149.0
  • LST= (BT)/(1+(λ*BT/14380)*ln(e) Which one is the correct formula to calculate LST for level 2 LANDSAT 9 images ?

Also, if you could help me if I have to use any of the above formula then,

  • how to calculate BT from the images?
  • what are the general values of w, p and e ?
  • is ln is log ?

Thank you so much in advance for the help

I tried the old formula of converting to radiance, reflectance but it did not work. Then, after research found out that there is a totally different formula for calculating LST for level 2 images in LANDSAT 9.

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