How to change an observable http request to promise request

Question

This is my service file This is my components ts file And these are response models

I am having issues with displaying the data I'm fetching through an Observable-based service in my TypeScript file for the component due to its asynchronous nature. From what I've learned, I need to convert my service to a Promise-based structure, but I'm having trouble implementing the responseModel that Observable provides in a Promise-based structure. I would appreciate your help. These are outputs

Answer 1

Observables have a .toPromise() method on them

const response = await this.currencyService.getAllByDate(...).toPromise()

EDIT Your call stack needs to be async the whole way down too

async ngOnInit(): Promise<void> {
    await this.getAllByDate();
    ...
}

async getAllByDate() {
    let date;
    if (this.selectedDate == null) {
        date = new Date(Date.now()).setHours(3,0,0,0);
    } else {
        date = new Date(this.selectedDate).setHours(3,0,0,0);
    }

    const response = await this.currencyService.getAllByDate(new Date(date)).toPromise();

    if (response && isArray(response.data)) {
        this.currencies = response.data;
        this.currencies.push(newCurrency);
    }
}

UPDATE Since toPromise() is being deprecated if you insist on using promises, you'll have to roll your own in future versions

const promise = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    this.currencyService.getAllByDate(...)
        .pipe(take(1))
        .subscribe({ complete: resolve, error: reject })
});

const response = await promise;

Answer 2

If you're using RxJS 7.8.0, I would recommend using lastValueFrom

Example:

import { HttpClient } from '@angular/common/http';
import { lastValueFrom, take } from 'rxjs';

class YourService {

  constructor(
    private readonly httpClient: HttpClient,
  ) {}

  async yourFunction(): Promise<YourTypeOrInterface> {
    const request$ = this.httpClient.get(yourUrl).pipe(take(1));

    return await lastValueFrom<YourTypeOrInterface>(request$);
  }

}

.toPromise() is deprecated and will be removed completely in RxJS 8.