how to enable "--inspect=0.0.0.0:9229" in nextjs when running in docker to take memory dump shapshot

Question

How do add --inspect=0.0.0.0:9229 when using nextjs running in a Docker. Currently in docker file the app is started

# Start the app
CMD ["npm", "start"]

in package.json:

  "scripts": {
    "dev": "next dev",
    "build": "next build",
    "start": "next start",
    "lint": "next lint"
  },

Where do I add --inspect=0.0.0.0:9229 so that I can take a memory dump snapshot.

Answer 1

You need to share port 9229 from your container, so don't forget to supply -p 9229:9229 when you docker run.

Option 1: Dockerfile

One option would be to put it into your Dockerfile (see simplified version below):

FROM node:18.17.0-alpine as base

WORKDIR /app

COPY next.config.js package.json .
COPY pages/ ./pages

RUN npm install --frozen-lockfile
RUN npm run build

ENV NODE_OPTIONS="--inspect=0.0.0.0:9229"

CMD npm start

Option 2: Command Line

Alternatively you can supply the environment variable on the command line when you docker run like this:

docker run -e NODE_OPTIONS="--inspect=0.0.0.0:9229" -p 9229:9229 <other arguments>