How to resolve "The maximum number of addresses has been reached" for AWS VPC Elastic IP addresses?

Question

I'm working with CDK/CloudFormation and recently started getting this error when attempting to create a new stack:

The maximum number of addresses has been reached.

Looking in the AWS Management Console, there is a limit of 40 VPC IP addresses and there are exactly 40 in the list - but some of these have neither an Associated Instance ID nor an Association ID set:

My understanding is the ones that have neither of these set aren't being used for anything so would like to make them usable to get past the error on stack creation. But unsure how to do this - would "Release Elastic IP address" do the trick or do they need to remain in the account but be marked as reusable in some other way?

Answer 1

The maximum number of addresses has been reached.

You get this error because you associate public IP addresses to your instances. As you may know, the number of public IPv4 ip addresses is limited. This means that AWS, by default, allows you to allocate at most 5 Elastic IPs per region. This is a soft limit, you can ask for an increase. There are ways around having to attach public IP addresses to everything, so it is not really recommended to ask for an increase.

But unsure how to do this - would "Release Elastic IP address" do the trick or do they need to remain in the account but be marked as reusable in some other way?

First you have to dissociate the IP address from the instance. Afterwards, you will be able to press Release Elastic IP address. So yes, that would do the trick.

Answer 2

AWS limits 5 Elastic IPs for each region by default. So to increase that quota, you have to make a request.

Here is how to do that (follow their document at https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/elastic-ip-addresses-eip.html#using-instance-addressing-limit):

Open the Service Quotas console at https://console.aws.amazon.com/servicequotas/.

On the Dashboard, choose Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2). If Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2) is not listed on the Dashboard, choose AWS services, enter EC2 in the search field, and then choose Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (Amazon EC2).

On the Amazon EC2 service quotas page, enter IP in the search field. The limit is EC2-VPC Elastic IPs. If you have access to EC2-Classic, there is an additional limit, EC2-Classic Elastic IPs. For more information, choose the limit.

If you think your architecture warrants additional Elastic IP addresses, you can request a quota increase directly from the Service Quotas console.

Double-check your target region before click submit.

Hope that's help.

Answer 3

I'm working with AWS CDK and Kubernetes and I had to request a quota increase from 5 to 10, and I got it approved in 15 minutes.

Go to https://us-east-1.console.aws.amazon.com/servicequotas/home/services/ec2/quotas and search for "IP". Then, choose "EC2-VPC Elastic IPs".

Note the AWS region is included in the URL for this link - make sure you don't request a quota increase for the wrong region!