After downloading the intended report out of Cognos, in Excel I use the following formula as a column to inform if the VIN is built or unbuilt.
When I inputted this as a Query Calculation Column in Cognos, I am receiving QE-DEF-0260 Parsing error before or near position, QE-DEF-0261 qfwp - parsing text, qe-def-0459 CCLException errors.
How do I write this formula/equation using Cognos 'language'?

If you are using SQL Server you can use the
ISNUMERICfunction.or
Using Oracle, MySQL, etc. would require that you use a different function.
If your data source is an uploaded Excel file or similar, you may need to create more complicated logic.