In MVC ASP.net Core, I used partials to re-use blocks of a page. In Xamarin, we have DataTemplates & ControlTemplates but I'm not sure how to best use them.
In one of my pages I have the following for the content:
<StackLayout>
<Frame BackgroundColor="#2196F3" Padding="24" CornerRadius="0">
<Label Text="Welcome to data template selector" HorizontalTextAlignment="Center" TextColor="White" FontSize="36"/>
</Frame>
<CollectionView ItemsSource="{Binding MainPageView.Fields}"
EmptyView="No fields for this screen."
ItemTemplate="{StaticResource templateSelector}"
SelectionChanged="CollectionView_SelectionChanged">
</CollectionView>
<StackLayout Margin="10,0,10,5" Orientation="Vertical">
<Button Command="{Binding MainPageView.SubmitCommand}" Text="Submit" />
<validator:ErrorSummaryView
IsVisible="{Binding MainPageView.ShowValidationSummary, Mode=OneWay}"
ErrorStateManager="{Binding MainPageView.ErrorStateManager, Mode=OneWay}"
Margin="0,0,0,5"/>
</StackLayout>
</StackLayout>
The template selector is (there will be more choices later):
<tempcel:FieldDataTemplateSelector
x:Key="templateSelector"
RadioTemplate="{StaticResource RadioTemplate}"
DropListTemplate="{StaticResource DropListTemplate}">
</tempcel:FieldDataTemplateSelector>
Where I could use some direction is right now 80% of what is in RadioTemplate and DropListTemplate are the same and I'd like to pull the shared code out so if I want to change the base layout, I only need to change one place. Here are the two DataTemplates:
<DataTemplate x:Key="DropListTemplate">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<StackLayout
Orientation="Horizontal"
Grid.Row="0">
<Label
Text="{Binding Name}"
Style="{StaticResource LabelStyle}">
</Label>
<ImageButton HorizontalOptions="Center"
CornerRadius="6"
VerticalOptions="Center"
Clicked="HelpButton_Clicked"
HeightRequest="12"
WidthRequest="12"
BorderColor="Black"
BackgroundColor="Black"
BorderWidth="1"
IsVisible="{Binding ShowHelpButton}">
<ImageButton.Source>
<FontImageSource FontFamily="FAFreeSolid"
Color="White"
Glyph="{x:Static fa:FontAwesomeIcons.Question}"/>
</ImageButton.Source>
</ImageButton>
</StackLayout>
<Label
Grid.Row="1"
Style="{StaticResource HelpStyle}"
Text="{Binding HelpTopic.Text}"
IsVisible="{Binding HelpTopic.IsVisible, Mode=TwoWay}">
</Label>
<Picker
Grid.Row="2"
IsEnabled="{Binding IsEnabled}"
Margin="10,2,10,0"
ItemsSource="{Binding Choices.Choices}"
SelectedItem="{Binding SelectedChoice}"
ItemDisplayBinding="{Binding Label}"
SelectedIndexChanged="Picker_SelectedIndexChanged">
</Picker>
<validator:ErrorView ErrorState="{Binding ErrorStatemanager[Input]}" Grid.Row="3" />
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
<DataTemplate x:Key="RadioTemplate">
<Grid>
<Grid.RowDefinitions>
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="Auto" />
<RowDefinition Height="*" />
</Grid.RowDefinitions>
<StackLayout
Orientation="Horizontal"
Grid.Row="0">
<Label
Text="{Binding Name}"
Style="{StaticResource LabelStyle}">
</Label>
<ImageButton HorizontalOptions="Center"
CornerRadius="6"
VerticalOptions="Center"
Clicked="HelpButton_Clicked"
HeightRequest="12"
WidthRequest="12"
BorderColor="Black"
BackgroundColor="Black"
BorderWidth="1"
IsVisible="{Binding ShowHelpButton}">
<ImageButton.Source>
<FontImageSource FontFamily="FAFreeSolid"
Color="White"
Glyph="{x:Static fa:FontAwesomeIcons.Question}"/>
</ImageButton.Source>
</ImageButton>
</StackLayout>
<Label
Grid.Row="1"
Style="{StaticResource HelpStyle}"
Text="{Binding HelpTopic.Text}"
IsVisible="{Binding HelpTopic.IsVisible, Mode=TwoWay}">
</Label>
<StackLayout
Grid.Row="2"
RadioButtonGroup.GroupName="{Binding Choices.Code}"
RadioButtonGroup.SelectedValue="{Binding Value}"
BindableLayout.ItemsSource="{Binding Choices.Choices}"
BindableLayout.EmptyView="No choices available"
Orientation="Horizontal"
Spacing="50"
Margin="10,2,0,0">
<BindableLayout.ItemTemplate>
<DataTemplate>
<RadioButton Value="{Binding Value}"
Content="{Binding Label}"
IsChecked="{Binding IsSelected}"
CheckedChanged="OnRadioChanged">
</RadioButton>
</DataTemplate>
</BindableLayout.ItemTemplate>
</StackLayout>
<validator:ErrorView ErrorState="{Binding ErrorStatemanager[Input]}" Grid.Row="3" />
</Grid>
</DataTemplate>
I haven't figured out enough about Xamarin to know if I need to change where I have the CollectionView to put something there that has the common layout information with a way to put the different editors in. Or, if there is a way to modify the DataTemplates to get their base layout from something else. I tried looking at ContentPresenter but couldn't figure out how it would fit in.
Thanks
I found there is very little difference between
DropListTemplateandRadioTemplate. So you can also achieve this withoutDropListTemplateandRadioTemplate. You can display and hide the two views (PickerandBindableLayout) based on the item data of the CollectionView 'sItemsSource.The following are the difference in the two Templates:
and