I am trying to create a simple program using pipes, even though that are easier options for the same task (fopen(), lseek(), ftell(), etc).
First I use execve() to perform a terminal cat, and send the information through the pipe so I may be able to print the size of the file descriptor and read it to a malloc'd char pointer. My solution is this one:
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
int main (int argc, char *argv[]) {
int fd[2], active;
int pipe_sz = 0;
char *name;
pipe(fd);
//change /bin/cat according to your system
char *cmd[] = {"/bin/cat", "example.txt", NULL};
if (fork() == 0) {
//CHILD
dup2(fd[1], STDOUT_FILENO);
close(fd[1]);
active = execve(cmd[0], cmd, NULL);
} else {
//PARENT
wait(NULL);
int ioctl_sz = ioctl(fd[0], FIONREAD, &pipe_sz);
name = malloc(pipe_sz + 1);
int result = read(fd[0], name, pipe_sz);
name[pipe_sz] = '\0';
printf("LEN NAME: %ld\n", strlen(name));
close(fd[0]);
close(fd[1]);
}
return 0;
}
Everything works fine as long as I keep myself inside the pipe's limits (my LINUX system is able to hold 65536 bytes). I decided to push the limits, and see what could happen. As expected, the program stays stuck when my file was above 65536 bytes.
I do not want to manually change my pipe's limits through fcntl(pipefd, F_SETPIPE_SZ, size) (since I "don't know" my file's size). Therefore, I researched, and came across the pipe2(pipefd, O_NONBLOCK) in order to avoid my pipe from stopping the reading process. Unfortunately, I received only this message:
/bin/cat: write error: Resource temporarily unavailable
I even tried a while loop read() and realloc() to see if my code could at least give the char pointer result, but I was not successful, and part of file was lost.
Is it possible to produce a code that may provide the same results as mine above with files bigger than 65536 bytes?
Is there a way to interrupt the pipe if it takes too long to finish the process? Or even make a while loop to guess and resize the pipe through
fcntl()?
Thanks everyone for the help!