What I expect: 
I'm trying to read a PNG image from a url and then parse it with pngjs
What I get:
Error: Invalid file signature
What I tried:
The result of urlToBuffer() is definitely a Buffer. I tried different encodings, tried different http clients etc.
Where the error is thrown:
https://github.com/lukeapage/pngjs/blob/master/lib/parser.js
Line: 48
My code:
const axios = require('axios').default;
const PNG = require('pngjs').PNG;
const urlToBuffer = async (url) => {
  return axios({
      method: 'get',
      url: url,
      responseType: 'arraybuffer'
  })
  .then(res => Buffer.from(res.data))
  .then(buffer => {
      console.log('is buffer?', Buffer.isBuffer(buffer));
      console.log(buffer);
      return buffer;
  });
};
const beforeImageURL = 'https://my-source.com/image.png';
const beforeImageBuffer = await urlToBuffer(beforeImageURL);
const beforeImage = PNG.sync.read(beforeImageBuffer);
 
                        
Your code is working very well for me, it's downloading the image and parsing it.
I've reworked a little to save the image (so I can open in an image editor / VS Code), also writing the image properties to the console.
I wonder if there is an issue with the image at the particular URL you're using for testing?
I'm using the image here to test.