TYPO3: Bingbot creates an ext_form error which get cached

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We have a problem whit one of our TYPO3 installations. The Bingbot which visits the site calls a controller of the old ext_form extension without parameters and creates an error.

207.46.13.XXX - - [16/Oct/2018:00:18:48 +0200] "GET example.html?tx_form_form%5Baction%5D=process HTTP/1.1" 200 10256 "-" "Mozilla/5.0 (compatible; bingbot/2.0; +http://www.bing.com/bingbot.htm)"

The problem for us is not that this happens but that TYPO3 is caching the site with "Oops, an error occurred! Code: 20181016001848e0153dcf" as content.

Is there a way to say TYPO3 to not cache the site if an error occorres or to send the bot to the 404 site if he calls the site with false parameters.

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There are several things you can do:

  • exclude the page with the parameters in robots.txt (Edit: After consideration this solution is probably unsuitable for the specific problem)
  • redirect in .htaccess if the page is called without required parameter, a redirect should be recognized by the bot too.
  • check why the bot is even calling the page without required parameter, perhaps you can avoid it.
  • bing can be configured for a specific URL, this page can be a starting point for you.

EDIT:
Example for htaccess (not tested):

RewriteCond %{QUERY_STRING} .+
RewriteRule ^example.html?tx_form_form%5Baction%5D=process$ example.html [L,R=301,QSD]

The target example.html can be anything, either a custom 404 page or just the list-view. The code 301 in [L,R=301,QSD] can be adjusted according to HTTP Status Codes (3xx). If it's redirected to a (custom) 4xx page the HTTP status code should be accordingly (404, or perhaps another 4xx-status-message i.e. 400).