In .NET/C# 3.5 I build an email with embedded images, receives the email in smtp4dev (http://smtp4dev.codeplex.com/) but the images won't show. I use the HTML Agility Pack to parse a HTML document and do some cleaning (this part works fine).
//uninteresting code above
var images = doc.DocumentNode.Descendants("img");
List<MemoryStream> listOfStreams = new List<MemoryStream>();
List<string> listOfCid = new List<string>();
List<string> listOfReplacedSrcValues = new List<string>();
foreach (var img in images)
{
var src = img.Attributes["src"];
if (src != null && src.Value.StartsWith("http://"))
{
listOfReplacedSrcValues.Add(src.Value);
//I build a string that looks like this inv_brandLogo_fr_gif
string cid = src.Value.Substring(src.Value.LastIndexOf('/'), src.Value.Length - src.Value.LastIndexOf('/')).Trim('/').Replace('.', '_');
string cidWithTimestamp = string.Format("cid:{0}_{1}", cid, DateTime.Now.ToString("yyyy-MM-dd-HH-mm-ss-fffffff")); //append a timestamp to ensure the cid is unique !
PageResult = PageResult.Replace(src.Value, cidWithTimestamp);
listOfCid.Add(cidWithTimestamp);
WebClient wc = new WebClient();
byte[] originalData = wc.DownloadData(src.Value);
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(originalData);
listOfStreams.Add(ms);
}
}
MailAlert.SendRecap(Context.User.Identity.Name, PageResult, listOfStreams, listOfCid);
//end of the 1st bit of code
public static void SendRecap(string connectedUser, string HTMLcontent, List<MemoryStream> listOfStreams, List<string> listOfCid)
{
try
{
SmtpClient sender = new SmtpClient();
MailMessage message = new MailMessage();
message.From = new MailAddress("[email protected]");
message.To.Add(string.Format("{0}@vente-privee.com", connectedUser));
message.Subject = "Test Recap";
message.Body = HTMLcontent;
message.IsBodyHtml = true;
int i = 0;
string plainBody = "Plain text content, viewable by clients that don\'t support html";
AlternateView plainView = AlternateView.CreateAlternateViewFromString(plainBody, null, "text/plain");
AlternateView htmlView = AlternateView.CreateAlternateViewFromString(HTMLcontent, null, "text/html");
//create the LinkedResource (embedded image)
foreach (var ms in listOfStreams)
{
ContentType ct = new ContentType();
if (listOfCid[i].Contains("gif"))
{
ct = new ContentType(MediaTypeNames.Image.Gif);
}
else if (listOfCid[i].Contains("jpg") || listOfCid[i].Contains("jpeg"))
{
ct = new ContentType(MediaTypeNames.Image.Jpeg);
}
else if (listOfCid[i].Contains("png"))
{
//contentType = "image/png";
ct = new ContentType(MediaTypeNames.Image.Jpeg);
}
LinkedResource imageResource = new LinkedResource(ms, ct);
imageResource.ContentId = listOfCid[i];
imageResource.TransferEncoding = TransferEncoding.Base64;
htmlView.LinkedResources.Add(imageResource);
i++;
}
message.AlternateViews.Add(plainView);
message.AlternateViews.Add(htmlView);
sender.Send(message);
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
throw ex;
}
}
When I inspect the received email in smtp4dev, I can see all its parts on the left column "MIME Parts" :
- Unnamed: multipart/alternative (158959 bytes)
- Unnamed: text/plain (50642 bytes)
- Unnamed: text/plain (65 bytes)
- Unnamed: multipart/related (107752 bytes)
- Unnamed: text/html (50642 bytes)
- Unnamed: image/gif (4610 bytes)
- Unnamed: image/jpeg (1908 bytes)
- Unnamed: image/gif (540 bytes)
- Unnamed: image/gif (544 bytes)
- Unnamed: text/html (48466 bytes)
I can even select any of these images, click the Body tab, choose "Save as" and successfully open them in my favorite image viewer.
When I select the "Unnamed: text/html (50642 bytes)" line then Body tab, I can see the HTML source of the email and all the "cid:" (for instance : src="cid:inv_brandLogo_fr_gif_2013-01-04-18-50-34-4569409")
But if I click "Open" in smtp4dev, the email opens up in Internet Explorer without any image.
When IE opens, it shows a warning at the bottom : "Internet Explorer restricted this webpage from running scripts or ActiveX controls" and a button "Allow blocked content" which I click, to no avail...
I've read numerous sites/blogs but can't figure out why the embedded images won't show. What am I missing here ?