I have a piece of code, that displays a text on screen. The same code when ran on Ubuntu 16.04 with Xserver version 1.18.4 displayed proper output, but when compiled and ran on Ubuntu 18.04 with Xserver version 1.20.4 , it just displays a white blank screen.
#include <iostream>
#include<unistd.h>
#include <sstream>
#include <string>
#include <X11/Xlib.h>
#include <X11/Xutil.h>
#include <X11/Xft/Xft.h>
#include <X11/extensions/XShm.h>
#include <sys/ipc.h>
#include <sys/shm.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
Display *display = XOpenDisplay(NULL);
Screen *scn = DefaultScreenOfDisplay(display);
int screen_num = DefaultScreen(display);
int screen_width = DisplayWidth(display, screen_num);
int screen_height = DisplayHeight(display, screen_num);
int defaultScnDepth = DefaultDepthOfScreen(scn);
Visual *visual = DefaultVisualOfScreen(scn);
Window window=XCreateSimpleWindow(display,RootWindow(display,screen_num), 50, 50, 400, 400, 2 ,BlackPixel(display,screen_num),WhitePixel(display,screen_num));
XMapWindow(display, window);
XShmSegmentInfo shmInfo;
XImage *xImage;
Pixmap backPixmap;
(xImage) = XShmCreateImage(display, visual, defaultScnDepth, ZPixmap, NULL, &shmInfo, screen_width, screen_height);
shmInfo.shmid = shmget(IPC_PRIVATE, (xImage)->bytes_per_line * (xImage)->height, IPC_CREAT | 0777);
shmInfo.shmaddr = (char *) shmat(shmInfo.shmid, 0, 0);
xImage->data = shmInfo.shmaddr;
shmInfo.readOnly = False;
XShmAttach(display, &shmInfo);
(backPixmap) = XShmCreatePixmap(display, window, (char *) (shmInfo.shmaddr), &shmInfo, (xImage)->width, (xImage)->height, (xImage)->depth);
XGCValues values;
GC gc = XCreateGC(display, backPixmap, 0, &values);
XSync(display, false);
Drawable drawable = backPixmap;
visual = DefaultVisual(display, DefaultScreen(display));
Colormap colormap = XCreateColormap(display, window, visual, AllocNone);
const char *text = "Hello";
XftDraw *xftDraw = NULL;
XRenderColor xrFGColor, xrBGColor;
XftColor xftFGColor, xftBGColor;
XftFont *font = NULL;
font = XftFontOpenName( display, DefaultScreen( display ), "morpheus-18" );
xftDraw = XftDrawCreate(display, drawable, visual, colormap);
std::istringstream strStream(text);
std::string line;
while(std::getline(strStream, line))
{
xrFGColor.red = 0xffff;
xrFGColor.green = 0xffff;
xrFGColor.blue = 0x0;
xrFGColor.alpha= 0xffff;
XftColorAllocValue(display, visual, colormap, &xrFGColor, &xftFGColor);
// Overlay Text
XftDrawString8(xftDraw, &xftFGColor, font, 50, 50, (XftChar8 *) text, strlen(text));
XftColorFree(display, visual, colormap, &xftFGColor);
}
XftDrawDestroy(xftDraw);
XShmPutImage(display, window, gc, xImage, 0, 0, 0, 0, 400, 400, false);
XSync(display, false);
getchar();
}
It would be very helpful , if anyone could guide me to what is going wrong here.
I also have another scenario where I am running this example on a custom Linux OS. It was running fine until Xserver on the OS was upgraded to 1.19.6, post which I am able to see on display if I am drawing a rectangle, but texts are not being displayed. It would be really helpful if someone could help me figure it out.